In cooling storage ring heavy ion beam is plasma of high density. when a big power laser interacted on it, it will get ultra-high temperature.
重离子冷却存储环中的束流是高密度的等离子体，这样的束流照射物体将得到超高压强。
The intensity of a pulsed beam of charged particles in the Cooling Storage Ring Project of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR) will be measured with a toroidal current transformer.
兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程(HIRFL CSR)主环和实验环上带电粒子束流强度的测量和监视拟由环型束流变压器实现。
Waveguides formed by heavy ions implantation show an unique advantages: the beam dose can be 1-3 order lower than that of light ion implantation and it can reduce the fabrication cost significantly.
利用重离子注入形成光波导表现出独特的优点：与轻离子注入相比，注入剂量可以降低1 ~3个数量级，可以大大降低制造成本。
However, the discovery of bioeffects induced by ion beam implantation has opened a new branch in the field of ion beam applications in the life science-low-energy Heavy ion Biology.
离子注入生物效应的发现开拓了低能离子束技术在生物学中应用的新领域，形成了一个新的交叉学科——低能重离子生物学。
Thus, the centrality and system-size dependence of elliptic flow at different beam energies can be used to study the properties of the matter created in heavy ion collisions.
进一步，学习椭圆流在不同对撞能量下对中心度和系统大小的依赖性是研究高能重离子碰撞产生的新物质形态性质的有效途径。
Thus, the centrality and system-size dependence of elliptic flow at different beam energies can be used to study the properties of the matter created in heavy ion collisions.
进一步，学习椭圆流在不同对撞能量下对中心度和系统大小的依赖性是研究高能重离子碰撞产生的新物质形态性质的有效途径。
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