In the vertical direction the temperature gradient of surface layer is the greatest. The thermophysical properties of the facial material play an important part in the heat storage of the kiln car.
在窑车垂直方向上，靠近车台面处的温度梯度最大，车台面衬料的物性对窑车蓄热量的大小起着重要的作用。
Then you know that the gradient of g is perpendicular to the level surface.
那么就知道了g的梯度,是垂直等值面的。
Finally the effect of refractive index gradient on the wave surface quality of laser beam is discussed.
讨论了折射率梯度对传输激光波面质量的影响和波面补偿的可能性。
Two kinds of size effects on micro deep drawing are investigated, which can be explained by surface layer model and strain gradient model.
另一个为考虑应变梯度效应的模型，该模型在已有的材料特征基础上引入了尺度效应。
Using the strong background magnetic field produced by effective electromagnet and the catching surface to produce high magnetic field gradient makes the separation of micro-grade material possible.
利用有效电磁体产生的强背景磁场和能产生高磁场梯度的捕集表面，使得分选微米级的物料成为可能。
The sliding contacts of gradient layers, sandwich layers and ordinary multi-layers coatings subjected to the same surface load have been investigated under elastic-plastic deformation in this paper.
本文研究梯度层、三明治层及普通多层膜覆层体受相同表面载荷滑动接触作用下的弹塑性变形情况。
Researching on the coalescence of droplets on the gradient surface energy by visualizing experiment, and the effect of droplets movement by the coalescence process would be analyzed.
对梯度表面能材料上的液滴聚合进行了可视化实验，分析了聚合过程对液滴运动的影响。
Many researches showed that, the coalescence is the main reason to speed up the movement of drops on the surface with gradient surface energy and separate from the surface in dropwise condensation.
已有的研究工作表明：液滴的聚合是加快梯度能表面材料表面上液滴运动和滴状凝结中液滴快速运动的主要原因。
The results indicate that passive control technique can reduce peak Mach number on the surface of the airfoil and reduce the adverse pressure gradient, shock is also weakened.
结果表明，被动控制使得沿模型表面的马赫数峰值及过压力梯度明显减小，激波减弱。
Through quantitative and SEM analysis, the minim zinc was found remaining on the surface of weld and the zinc thickness on the heat-affected zones appeared gradient.
定量及SEM分析表明，焊缝中表面只残留少量锌，在焊缝两侧的热影响区，锌层厚度呈梯度分布。
The control strategy for surface temperature of the core rod is investigated and the scheme of introducing advanced compensation on the quantity of inlet water by gradient function is stated.
对芯棒表面温度的控制策略进行初步探讨，提出引入梯度函数对进水量提前补偿修正的方案。
A thin surface layer always exists near the surface of laser heating melt pool due to the fluid flow driven by the surface tension gradient.
在激光材料加热中，由于存在着表面张力驱动的流动，熔池表面附近熔体的速度梯度很大。
Experimental result shows that the surface of ductile iron casting has a large amount of magnesium, and, there is a gradient distribution of magnesium from external to internal in the cross section.
实验结果表明，镁在球墨铸铁件表面大量富集，在整个横截面上由外到内呈梯度分布状态。
Moreover we found the rule of distribution of pressure on wall surface and discussed the influence of rate of curvature and gradient of pressure on the characteristics of spill flow hydraulics.
同时给出了壁面压强分布的规律和探讨了壁面曲率和压强梯度对溢流水力特性的影响。
Simulation result also indicates that the rill width is affected both by slope gradient and critical detachment velocity of surface soil on the hill slope.
模拟结果表明，细沟扩宽过程对坡度和坡面表土临界起动流速的变化十分敏感。
Graded materials may also be used with a gradient from a 100% concentration of ceramic at one surface, and gradually changing into a 100% metal at the other surface, would be advantageous.
也可使用梯度从一个表面处陶瓷浓度为100%逐渐变化到另一表面处金属浓度为100%的级配材料，这将是有优势的。
GDS testing results indicate the carbon content of the surface reaches 29.8%, the carbon content in the alloyed layer emerges in gradient distribution too.
辉光放电光电子谱仪（GDS）渗层成分检测结果表明表面含碳量可达29.8%，合金渗层的碳含量也呈梯度分布；
In combination with the gravimetric method, one can obtain the adsorption amount of water and the thickness of adsorbed water layer on solid surface under various driving gradient pressures.
结合重量分析，用离心法可得到不同驱动压力梯度下的吸附水量及吸附水层厚度。
This behavior will be helpful to decrease temperature gradient and to lessen surface thermal stress of concrete structure so as to prevent cracking of a structure.
上述特性将有助于减小混凝土内部温度梯度，对于防止水工混凝土结构表面裂缝起到良好的作用。
In addition, numerical simulations of turbulent flow over riblet surface are carried out in 7 kinds of pressure gradients. The effect of pressure gradient is analyzed.
同时还对7种压力梯度下沟槽表面流场进行模拟，研究了压力梯度对减阻效果的影响。
A number of recent theoretical and experimental studies have shown that droplet motion can be initiated and self-supported by a surface energy gradient of the substrate.
最近的一些理论和实验研究表明，液滴运动是受基底的表面能量梯度启动和支撑。
Particle erosion makes the ablation of sample seriously intensified, and the ablation gradient of radial fiber on erosion surface is increased with the increase of particle concentrations as well.
粒子的侵蚀作用加剧了试样的烧蚀，冲刷面上径向纤维的烧蚀梯度随粒子浓度的增加而增大。
The applicability of the similarity theory in the surface layer is studied by using the gradient observations of fluctuation and mean fields.
利用实测的脉动场与平均场同步梯度观测资料研究近地层相似理论的适用性。
The relationship of gradient and corresponding critical slope height of the slope without significant constructional surface fits Masilofo equation.
通过试验得出无控制性结构面的边坡的极限稳定高度与坡角的关系大致满足马斯洛夫方程。
Some negligible factors in the classical fluid dynamics, such as, surface force, surface-volume ratio and the effects of gradient parameters, become very important for its study.
由于尺度效应、表面效应等因素的影响，稀薄气体流动表现出自己的特点：流动涉及的表面积与体积之比增强、梯度参数效应，表面效应，流体极性等。
The functionally gradient material (FGM) is a non-homogeneous composites which feature a gradual change in properties with the gradient or continuous change of component from one surface to the other.
性能渐变材料(FGM)是其组成(成分)从一个面到另一个面呈阶梯变化或连续变化，而其性能也随之渐逐变化的非均质复合材料。
High energy heavy ions generate potential tracks on the face of insulated material, and a porous surface with gradient refractive index can be formed by etching the ion tracks.
高能重离子在绝缘材料表面产生的潜径迹经过蚀刻后形成一定形貌的核径迹孔，而密集的径迹孔表面相当于渐变折射率层。
High energy heavy ions generate potential tracks on the face of insulated material, and a porous surface with gradient refractive index can be formed by etching the ion tracks.
高能重离子在绝缘材料表面产生的潜径迹经过蚀刻后形成一定形貌的核径迹孔，而密集的径迹孔表面相当于渐变折射率层。
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