Glycemic index (GI) is an item coined to character the blood glucose response of carbohydrate.
血糖生成指数(GI)是反映碳水化合物餐后血糖应答水平的特征性指数。
Objective: The metabolic characteristics of resistant starch and its regulative effect on glucose response were studied by native stable isotope technique.
目的：利用天然稳定同位素技术，探讨抗性淀粉吸收代谢的特点及对血糖调节的影响。
The index was developed by testing the glucose response to a standard amount of carbohydrate against a reference food, either pure glucose (index number 100) or white bread (71).
升糖指数可以通过比对标准剂量的碳水化合物与参比食物对葡萄糖的应答而得出，其中参比食物可以是纯葡萄糖(升糖指数为100)或白面包(71)。
He mentioned immune response, cellular breakdown and glucose metabolism as immediate areas of research focus, and in his own laboratory plans to study rapamycin's effects on stem cells.
他提到免疫反应、细胞分解与糖代谢是当前的研究热点区域，他自己的实验室计划研究雷帕霉素对干细胞的作用。
The meal skippers had elevated fasting glucose levels and a delayed insulin response -conditions that, if they persisted long term, could lead to diabetes.
不吃饭一族有空腹血糖水平升高而胰岛素反应延迟的状况，如果他们长期坚持，可能会导致糖尿病。
An example of a signal transduction pathway is the cell's response to glucose levels in the bloodstream.
信号传导系统的一个例子是细胞对血液中葡萄糖水平的反应。
So in response to that high level of blood sugar (known as glucose), the body will release more insulin into the bloodstream.
因为作为应对高水平的血糖(葡萄糖)的措施，身体将在血液中产生更多的胰岛素。
The meal skippers had elevated fasting glucose levels and a delayed insulin response - conditions that, if they persisted long term, could lead to diabetes.
不按顿吃饭会升高空腹血糖水平，并延缓胰岛素反应时间，因此如果一直不按顿吃饭，可能导致糖尿病。
In particular, the researchers found that two key genes were affected in the cellular response to decreased glucose consumption.
特别是，研究人员发现，葡萄糖消耗下降会影响细胞的两个关键基因。
Colesevelam therapy was associated with consistent reductions in fasting plasma glucose and fructosamine levels, glycemic-control response rate, and lipid control measures.
考来维仑治疗组患者尚伴随有空腹血糖和果糖胺水平、血糖控制应答率以及血脂水平的下降。
The incretin effect was measured as the difference in insulin levels in response to oral and to an isoglycemic iv glucose load.
用肠促胰岛素的效应来检测口服葡萄糖和同等血糖静脉葡萄糖负荷后胰岛素水平的不同。
The meal skippers had elevated fasting glucose levels and a delayed insulin response - conditions that, if they persisted long term, could lead to diabetes.
不吃饭一族有空腹血糖水平升高而胰岛素反应延迟的状况，如果他们长期坚持，可能会导致糖尿病。
Loss of first-phase response has metabolic consequences: lack of rapid insulinization of the liver delays the suppression of hepatic glucose output and causes therefore postprandial hyperglycemia.
第一相胰岛素反应丧失的后果为肝脏未能迅速胰岛素化，延迟了对肝葡萄糖输出的抑制，从而引起餐后高血糖。
But the conventional glucose biosensors have many problems such as low sensitivity, slow response and poor stability.
但传统葡萄糖传感器存在灵敏度较低，响应速度慢以及稳定性较差等缺点。
Its main characteristic is the loss of first-phase insulin response to glucose, with gradual impairment of also second-phase or overall insulin secretion.
其主要特征是对葡萄糖反应的胰岛素释放第一相丧失，随之而来的是逐渐加重的第二相胰岛素和总胰岛素分泌的受损。
The medicine blocks the degradation of incretin hormones that are released in the digestive tact in response to food, and mediate glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
药物阻止在消化食物中释放的肠降血糖素的降解，调节血糖依赖胰岛素的分泌。
They secrete insulin in response to glucose, and we were able to secrete insulin in mouse models to reduce high blood sugar or glucose levels.
他们能在葡萄糖刺激下分泌胰岛素，我们可以让其在小鼠模型中分泌胰岛素，以降低高血糖或葡萄糖水平。
She was the first one to report on "Response of Normal People on Different food in plasma glucose and serum insulin", which had won research prize of the Chinese Academy of Medicine.
在国内首次报道“不同食物对正常人引起的血浆葡萄糖和血清胰岛素反应”，获中国医学科学院科研成果奖。
A range of health benefits were demonstrated with resistant starch, including improvement on bowel health, prebiotic, regulating blood glucose and insulin response and increasing mineral absorption.
抗性淀粉有很多健康功能被阐述和报道，包括改善肠道健康，益生源，调节血糖和胰岛素反应，促进矿物质吸收等。
More recently a number of laboratories including my own have studied histone modifications and these studies now show that histone H3 is thought to be critical in the response to glucose.
最近许多实验室包括我自己的实验室对组蛋白修饰进行研究，这些研究显示组蛋白h3在对葡萄糖的反应中非常重要。
Phosphorylation of IRS-1 at Ser612 by MAPK downregulates insulin signaling and may be part of a response to high glucose/glucosamine levels (11).
1的612位丝氨酸被MAPK磷酸化后会下调胰岛素信号，这可能是对高葡萄糖/葡萄糖胺比值的一种反应。
Objective: to determine the change of blood glucose and blood lactic acid in children with pneumonia accompanying systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS).
目的探讨血糖、血乳酸在合并全身性炎症反应综合征(SIRS)的小儿肺炎患者中的变化。
Glucose biosensor is widely used for the detection of glucose since its specific character: convenient application, rapid response, high sensitivity and selectivity.
葡萄糖生物传感器具有选择性高、简便、快速的特点，是检测葡萄糖浓度最常用的方法。
It used to be very simple - it used to be that you simply increased the amount of GLP-1 which makes you secrete more insulin in response to glucose.
通常是很简单的-通常是简单的使GLP - 1增多，葡萄糖刺激的胰岛素分泌就增加。
The experiments show that the current response is increased from tens of nanoamperometer(nA)to thousands of nanoamperometer to the same glucose concentration.
实验表明，纳米颗粒可以使电极的响应电流从相应浓度的几十纳安增强到几千纳安。
Methods We randomly assigned 1791 military veterans (mean age, 60.4 years) who had a suboptimal response to therapy for type 2 diabetes to receive either intensive or standard glucose control.
方法我们把1791位血糖控制欠佳的退伍军人（平均年龄为60.4岁）随机的分为强化血糖控制组和标准血糖控制组。
A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
作为反调节激素的胰岛素，当血糖升高时，胰岛素可诱导低血糖。
A counterregulatory hormone of insulin, raises plasma glucose levels in response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
作为反调节激素的胰岛素，当血糖升高时，胰岛素可诱导低血糖。
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