GfK Roper, a consultancy specialising in consumer behaviour, notes that in every recession since 1981 American consumers cut back on going out to eat and play and on holidays.

专门研究消费者行为的市场咨询公司——捷孚凯(Gf K Roper)指出，自1981年以来的每一次经济衰退，美国消费者都削减了外出吃饭、游玩、度假的开支。

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GfK Roper, a consultancy specialising in consumer behaviour, notes that in every recession since 1981 American consumers cut back on going out to eat and play and on holidays.

专门研究消费者行为的市场咨询公司——捷孚凯(Gf K Roper)指出，自1981年以来的每一次经济衰退，美国消费者都削减了外出吃饭、游玩、度假的开支。

youdao