Where the goods had been sold before its arrival at the port of destination, its value for contribution shall be the net proceeds plus the amount of general average sacrifice.
货物在抵达目的港以前售出的，按照出售净得金额，加上共同海损牺牲的金额计算。
It includes a general average expenditure as well as a general average sacrifice.
它包括共同海损牺牲和共同海损费用。
In fact, before Marine insurance came into being, general average was once a very useful idea.
实际上，在海上保险出现之前，共同海损曾经是一个非常有用的概念。
No deductions 'new for old' shall be made from the cost of temporary repairs allowable as general average.
可作为共同海损的临时修理费用，不应作'以新换旧'的扣减。
Except as provided by the numbered rules general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered rules.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Except as provided by the numbered Rules, general average shall be adjusted according to the lettered Rules.
除数字规则已有规定者外，共同海损应按字母规则理算。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects not shipped under bill of lading shall not contribute in general average.
非根据提单装运的旅客行李和个人物品，不参加共同海损分摊。
If the principle of general average does not exist any more, a captain might not carry out the above-mentioned measures.
假如，共同海损的原则不复存在的话，或许他就不能采取那样的行为。
Passengers' luggage and personal effects shall not contribute to general average except under extraordinary circumstances.
旅客行李和个人物品，除特殊情况外，不参加共同海损分摊。
Mails, passengers' luggage, personal effects and accompanied private motor vehicles shall not contribute in general average.
邮件、旅客行李、私人物品和随带的机动车辆，不参加共同海损分摊。
Addresses the carriage of goods, towage, charter parties, Marine pollution, and Marine insurance, including general average.
书中涉及了货物运输、拖航、船舶租赁、海洋污染和保险，包括共同海损。
Only such losses, damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average.
只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。
No jettison of cargo shall be allowed as general average, unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognised custom of the trade.
被抛弃的货物，除非按照公认的海运习惯运送，不得作为共同海损受到补偿。
The average math score of Asian-American high school seniors that year was 518 (of a possible 800), 43 points higher than the general average.
美籍亚裔的高中毕业生数学平均成绩是518分(满分800)，比总平均成绩高出43分。
No jettison of cargo shall be made good as general average, unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognised custom of the trade.
被抛弃的货物，除按照公认的海运习惯运送者外，不得作为共同海损受到补偿。
Undeclared or falsely declared cargo shall contribute on the actual value, but loss of or damage to such cargo, if any, shall not be admitted as general average.
未经申报的货物或谎报的货物，应按实际价值参加分摊；如果这些货物遭受损失，不得列入共同海损。
Article 263 the limitation period for claims with regard to contribution in general average is one year, counting from the day on which the adjustment was finished.
第二百六十三条有关共同海损分摊的请求权，时效期间为一年，自理算结束之日起计算。
Article 196 the onus of proof shall be upon the party claiming in general average to show that the loss or expense claimed is properly allowable as general average.
第一百九十六条提出共同海损分摊请求的一方应当负举证责任，证明其损失应当列入共同海损。
When entertaining a dispute arising from general average that has not been adjusted, the maritime court may commission an adjustment institution to have it adjusted.
海事法院受理未经理算的共同海损纠纷，可以委托理算机构理算。
Such expenses, where properly incurred, may be recovered as particular charges or as a general average loss, according to the circumstances under which they were incurred.
此种花费在适当引起之场合，根据引起其发生的各种具体情况，可以作为特别费用或共同海损损失获得补偿。
The cost of measures undertaken to prevent or minimise damage to the environment shall be allowed in general average when incurred in any or all of the following circumstances.
为了防止或减轻环境损害采取措施的费用，如果是在下列情况下产生的，应认作共同海损；
The carrier is not liable, except in general average, where loss, damage or delay in delivery resulted from measures to save life or from reasonable measures to save property at sea.
除分摊共同海损外，承运人对因在海上采取救助人命的措施或救助财产的合理措施而造成的灭失、损坏或延迟交付不负赔偿责任。
When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage shall be allowed in general average.
船舶无论是否势必搁浅，如果为了共同安全有意搁浅，因此所造成的损失应认作共同海损。
Article 89 A report of general average adjustment made by an adjustment institution, if the parties do not raise any objections, may be regarded as the basis for contributing liabilities;
第八十九条理算机构作出的共同海损理算报告，当事人没有提出异议的，可以作为分摊责任的依据；
Expenses incurred by or on behalf of the assured for the safety or preservation of the subject matter insured, other than general average and salvage charges, are called particular charges.
除共同海损和救助费用外，由被保险人或代表被保险人，为保险标的的安全或保存保险标的所产生的费用，叫特别费用。
The contributory value of the cargo shall be computed on the basis of the CIF values, less the amount of loss or damage not allowable in general average and the freight at the risk of the carrier.
货物分摊价值，按照货物的到岸价格，减除不属于共同海损的损失金额和承运人承担风险的运费计算。
Article200 goods undeclared or wrongfully declared shall be liable for the contribution to general average, but the special sacrifice sustained by such goods shall not be allowed as general average.
货物或者谎报的货物，应当参加共同海损分摊；其遭受的特殊牺牲，不得列入共同海损。
Average is of two kinds: General Average and Particular Average.
海损有两种：一种是共同海损，另一种是单独海损。
General average system is an ancient and special mechanism of sharing the risk of ocean transport in admiralty and maritime law.
共同海损制度是海商法上的一种古老而特有的制度，它是一种同舟共济的救济手段。
General Average covers the situation where damage or loss of certain goods occurs so that the remaining cargo and the means of transport are saved.
共同海损包含为保护其余货物和运输工具而造成的货物损失或遗失。
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