Their legacy is still evident in the Kazakh rail system, which conforms to the Russian rail gauge instead of the Chinese gauge.
他们遗留的影响在哈萨克铁路系统仍然十分明显：该国铁路采用俄罗斯(而非中国)的轨距标准。
To install the crane span before installation, camber, level of metal structure of main girder bending, trolley rail height difference, gauge deviation, diagonal bridge survey.
安装前要对起重机安装跨度，金属结构主梁的拱度、水平旁弯，小车轨道高低差、轨距偏差，桥架对角线等进行测量。
The elastic rigidity of rail pad and ballast stiffness of rail and clamping force of fastener are the main factors that cause the widening of gauge.
钢轨垫层和道床的刚度、轨刚度和扣件扣压力是影响轮轨之间作用力和轨距扩大的主要因素。
But at the gauge face of the rail, high levels of slip and gravity inhibit the formation of protective layers.
但是在钢轨的内侧面，由于车轮经常滑动和重力延缓了保护层的生成。
It is largely applied on light rail vehicles and gauge-changeable bogies recently.
近年来已在轻轨车辆上和变轨距转向架上得到大量应用。
Abstract: the widening of gauge and the overturning of rail will effect the contact point and dynamic forces between wheel and rail.
文摘：轨距扩大和钢轨侧翻将影响到轮轨接触点位置和动力作用。
So, it is very important for the rail gauge to be measured precisely and high efficiently and it is still an important research of the train department in every country to be in face.
如何精确而高效地测量出钢轨轨距一直是国内外铁道部门的一个重要的研究课题。
The influence of train running speed, wheel-rail friction coefficient, vehicle load, track geometric irregularity, partly load, gauge and the shape of wheel tread on derailment was emphasized.
论文重点分析了车辆运行速度、轮轨摩擦系数、车辆载重、轨道几何不平顺、偏载、轨距大小、车轮踏面形状等因素对脱轨的影响。
Its function is fixes the rail on the railroad tie, maintains the gauge and the impediment rail is opposite in the railroad tie vertically and horizontally to the migration.
其作用是将钢轨固定在轨枕上，保持轨距和阻止钢轨相对于轨枕的纵横向移动。
The widening of gauge and the overturning of rail will effect the contact point and dynamic forces between wheel and rail.
轨距扩大和钢轨侧翻将影响到轮轨接触点位置和动力作用。
The results indicate that the wear of gauge-rail and the plastic flow are dominant for heavy-haul curve rail, and the fatigue behavior is primary for high-speed rail.
钢轨侧磨与压溃是重载曲线段钢轨的主要损伤类型，而高速铁路钢轨主要表现为疲劳损伤特征；
The results indicate that the wear of gauge-rail and the plastic flow are dominant for heavy-haul curve rail, and the fatigue behavior is primary for high-speed rail.
钢轨侧磨与压溃是重载曲线段钢轨的主要损伤类型，而高速铁路钢轨主要表现为疲劳损伤特征；
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