But central Banks already try to estimate the "output gap", the extent to which economic growth is above or below trend, when setting interest rates-and that's fiendishly difficult.
但是央行已经开始尝试评估“产出缺口，”来确定制定利率政策时，经济增长是否高于发展趋势的程度，这也是十分困难的。
Rather than follow the conventional route of deriving an inflation forecast from an estimate of potential output, they do the opposite: they infer the output gap from the behaviour of inflation.
他们不是按照传统根据产出缺口来推测通货膨胀率，而是反过来：从通货膨胀的走势来推测产出缺口。
When someone see a mature man with a woman half his age, they estimate him to be much older than it really is because of the obvious gap, said the study.
研究表示，当人们看到一个成熟的男人和只有他一半年龄的女性在一起时，因为年龄差距较大，这个男人往往要显得比实际年龄更大一些。
Even if inflation were to fall to between zero and 1.5%, say, that would be a small drop given the CBO's estimate of the output gap.
即使通货膨胀率下降到0到1.5%的水平，相比cbo估测的产出缺口也是非常小的。
It is critical for the policy maker who is in charge of formulating appropriate macroeconomic policies to estimate potential output and output gap accurately.
准确估计潜在产出、计算产出缺口对于政策制定者制定恰当的宏观经济政策是至关重要的。
The paper also estimate the optimal monetary index by estimating related effects of interest rate and exchange rate on output gap and weight of real interest rate and exchange rate.
通过估计利率和汇率对产出缺口的相关影响及实际利率和实际汇率的权重可以估计最优货币状况指数。
Globally, we estimate that 93 per cent of the gender gap in schooling has now disappeared.
全球来看，调查结果显示，在教育方面的两性差距已消失了93%。
They believe they can estimate phenomena such as the output gap or the rate of inflation to be expected for any specified behaviour of real activity.
它们自以为对各种局面胸有成竹，包括任何特定真实活动情形下可以预期的产出缺口或通涨率。
Here is one paper called Ellipsoidal Kernel Machines that tried to estimate the dimension of SVM with the gap tolerate classifier, yet I think it's far from a well-defined relation as you wish to see.
这里是一纸称为椭球形核机器试图与间隙容忍分类器估计支持向量机的尺寸，但我认为这是远远明确的关系，你希望看到的。
This article estimate and research deeply the quality a variety of Fenge produced in Chongqing different area, combine the GAP base construction of Fenge in Chongqing Hechuan.
本文结合重庆市合川粉葛gap基地建设，对重庆不同产地、不同品系的粉葛进行了深入系统的品质评价研究。
We firstly estimate the inflation expectations and potential output, and then we describe the dynamics of Phillips curve based on the inflation expectation error and output gap.
我们首先估计出了预期通货膨胀率和潜在经济增长率，然后依据通货膨胀预期误差和产出缺口的关系来描述我国菲利普斯曲线的动态特征。
We estimate that 96 per cent of the global gender gap in health has disappeared.
调查显示，在健康方面，96%的全球性别差距已经消失。
We estimate that 96 per cent of the global gender gap in health has disappeared.
调查显示，在健康方面，96%的全球性别差距已经消失。
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