Lecture 4 deals with John Stuart Mill's extraordinary upbringing and his study of utilitarianism, which laid the foundation for his future thought.
第四讲处理弥尔的非同寻常的成长过程和他的研究功利化，奠定了基础，为他今后的思想。
Must we face the thought that at some time in the distant future everyone will need to carry in their handbag or pocket one of the miniature calculators?
我们必须面对这样的想法：在遥远的将来，每个人都需要在他们的手提包或口袋里放一个微型计算器吗？
The chief source of all this passion is that thought for what is absent and future, which, with man, exercises such a powerful influence upon all he does.
这种激情的主要来源是对所缺少的和未来的思考，这种思考和人一起，对他所做的一切产生了如此强有力的影响。
Every family situation is different, but it is important that each family give adequate thought to planning its financial future.
每个家庭的情况各不相同，但重要的是每个家庭都要对未来的财务计划给予充分的考虑。
She has thought very hard about her future plans.
她曾经悉心思考她未来的计划。
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my future.
那天晚上我睡不着，我想了很多关于我的未来。
Until then, we must live with the thought that in some unimaginable future aeons hence, this could be all that remains to prove our species was ever here.
到那之前，我们必须接受这样的想法，那就是在不可想象的未来时代，这些核垃圾可能是能保留下来证明人类曾经存在的全部。
They thought they understood reality well, and that the future would just be one of ever more precise measurements. They could not have been more wrong.
他们认为自己已经很好的理解了现实世界，而未来世界不过是将其测量的更加精确而已，然而，他们大错特错了。
Profound thoughts about my past or future jostled with mundane thought clips about what groceries I needed to buy.
对过去和未来的深刻思考与诸如我需要买些什么杂货的平凡的思想片断交织在一起。
SATOSHI OGISO was 32 in 1993 when he took on the task of building what Toyota, his employer, vaguely thought of as the car of the future.
1993年，当小木曾聪(Satoshi Ogiso)接下打造丰田未来之车的任务时，他只有32岁。而且，他的雇主丰田，对这个想法还摇移不定。
We've attempted a thought experiment with tougher standards: predicting a future that's just around the corner.
我们试图以严格的标准来进行一项思想实验：仅仅预测可见的未来。
But how, exactly, given Posner's own admission that regulators thought the probability of a collapse was small, are regulators supposed to do better in the future?
然而，考虑到珀斯诺尔自己也承认监管机构当时认为崩盘的几率很小，将来监管机构到底怎样做才能得到更好的结果？
We've attempted a thought experiment with far tougher standards: predicting the future that's just around the corner.
我们一直尝试用更严格的标准进行思想实验：预测指日可待的未来。
At one point, I mentioned to my sons that I might blog about their predictions because I thought they represented an interesting window into the future.
我曾经跟孩子们提起过，要把他们的这些预测发到博客上，因为我觉得它们代表了一个有趣的看未来的窗口。
A survey conducted in 2007 found that while 70% thought families in general were less successful than in their parents' day, 76% of respondents were optimistic about the future of their own family.
一项2007年进行的调查显示，虽然70%的被调查者认为现在的家庭大多没有父辈时代那么成功，但同时76%的人对他们自己家庭的未来表示乐观。
Take that thought a bit further, and perhaps it has a future as a privately run economic forecaster?
最后想得稍微深远些，或许它的将来会是一个私营的经济风向标。
Like most children, Dougie lived completely in the present, no thought of the future or the past.
像大多数孩子一样，沃克尔完全活在当下，不会考虑过去或未来的事情。
We long thought that Europe was the future of Switzerland. But what if the opposite were true?
我们过去一直认为欧洲是瑞士的未来，但是如果反过来会怎么样？
A great deal of commercial code is written without any thought to future portability.
很多商业代码在编写时都没有考虑将来的可移植性问题。
I thought that in the future, regardless of my major, I have to spend a lot of time learning English, especially listening and vocabulary.
我想，以后暂且不论要花多大功夫在专业课上，单是英语也得猛攻，特别是听力和词汇。
If you thought about it a bit, isn't it better to own 50 percent of a Real business now than 100 percent of a maybe future business that could or could not actually happen?
你稍微想一下，拥有一个已经存在的企业的50%不比拥有一个将来可能存在也可能不存在的企业100%要好吗？
And if we thought they could predict the future, we'd be looking after them much better.
如果我们认为它们能预言未来，我们就能更好地照顾它们了。
Many thought that Ballack no longer fit into low's future plans.
许多人认为巴拉克不再适合勒夫对将来的计划。
This is history seen as an inevitable progress towards a glorious future: a pattern imposed on the past with little thought of anachronism or the subtleties of events and personalities.
这段历史看来是必不可避过程从而迈向美好将来：在此强制范式下过往少有顾及背时的人和小节。
One of the Titans, whose name was Prometheus, was wiser than the rest. He often thought about what would be likely to happen in the future.
泰坦中有一个名叫普罗米修斯，他是巨人中最聪明的，时常思考将来会发生什么。
When I thought about what I wanted in survival, it wasn't enough that there be somebody in the distant future that be me.
当我思考生存的意义时，仅仅是未来某一时刻，有一个我是不足够的。
Foreign merchants thought that raw materials were totally controlled by Hu Xueyan, their future business was at his beck and call, where came the profits?
外商认为生丝原料仅操纵在胡雪岩一人之手，将来交易，唯其所命，从何获利？
Steve Jobs thought web apps were the future too, in 2008 when he announced that the iPhone would have plenty of apps -- all of them available through the browser.
乔布斯也认为未来属于网络应用程序。 2008年，他宣布iPhone将拥有大量应用程序——所有都可以在浏览器上运行。
Steve Jobs thought web apps were the future too, in 2008 when he announced that the iPhone would have plenty of apps -- all of them available through the browser.
乔布斯也认为未来属于网络应用程序。 2008年，他宣布iPhone将拥有大量应用程序——所有都可以在浏览器上运行。
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