The second study** looks at traditional fund managers, those who run mutual funds and stockmarket portfolios on behalf of pension funds.
第二项研究对代表退休基金运作共同基金和证券组合的传统基金经理进行了探究。
The funds are big enough to place Apple's CFO office in the top 100 largest fund managers in the world and larger than any hedge fund manager.
这些资金已足以令苹果公司首席财务官办公室跻身全球最大的100家基金管理公司之列，且超过任何一家对冲基金管理公司。
To aggravate matters, fund managers can find that intermediaries churn funds as they seek to generate income from their clients, causing assets to disappear as fast as they arrive.
更糟糕的是，基金管理者发现许多中介机构买卖基金因为这些中介想从他们顾客这里赚取利润，从而使得资产一出来就被卖掉了。
All fund managers must disclose the net asset value of their funds to Brazil's Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) daily, though with a 48-hour delay.
所有基金经理人每天必须向巴西证券交易委员会(CVM)公开他们手上基金的净资产价值，但有48小时延迟。
In the past, these practices helped inflate their gains as well as hedge-fund managers' salaries and bonuses, but recently they helped bring about the failure of many major hedge funds.
过去，这些实践操作有助于增大自己的收益，以及增大对冲基金经理的工资和奖金。不过最近，他们却帮忙带来了对冲基金许多重大的失败。
Hedge funds and venture-capital firms also make money in their different ways by getting fund managers to behave more like partners, with “skin in the game”, as the modish phrase puts it.
对冲基金公司和风险投资公司盈利方式各有不同，但相同的是都需要让基金经理的表现更像合伙人，，用时下流行的话说，就是让其切身利益与公司息息相关。
And if you buy index funds, you don't have to worry about badly lagging behind the market averages because you or your fund managers pick the wrong stocks.
而如果买进指数基金，就不用担心因为你自己或你的基金经理选错了股票而使你的投资收益远远落后于市场平均水平。
The result could be a cheap competitor for the hedge-fund titans, akin to the index-tracking funds that have eaten into the market shares of active fund managers.
最终将形成这些对冲基金巨头的廉价竞争者。 这类似于指数追踪基金（index-trackingfund）已经蚕食了指数基金(active fund)经理们所控制的市场份额。
The flow of funds quickly reversed as many US and European equity fund managers began to replenish their heavily under-weighted Asian equity portfolios.
不过，由于许多美国和欧洲股票基金经理早前过度减持亚洲股票，故须进行补仓，引发资金再度流入港元。
Thee falls follow decisions by fund managers, including Standard Life and Aviva, to stop investors withdrawing money from their UK property funds.
此前财富管理公司标人寿和英杰华集团决定制止投资者撤出投入英国地产的资金。 。
So, how to construct a efficient mechanism to motivate and to constraint fund managers so that they can work hard for the funds investors is an important question.
因此，如何建立一个有效的机制，来激励约束基金公司和基金经理，使他们更好地为广大投资者服务，就成为一个引人注目的问题。
Alone two or more funds from the fund managers build a portfolio of co-decision, also known as "double-fund manager" or "multi-fund manager system.
单只基金由两个或以上的基金经理共同决定组合的构建，也被称为“双基金经理制”或“多基金经理制”。
By building a intrinsic mechanism model, this paper demonstrates that the fund managers can maximize their income by choosing the proper rate of fees and expenses of open-ended mutual funds.
通过建立内生机制模型，本文说明，基金经理通过选择一个合适的管理费率和赎回费率，可以实现个人收入的最大化。
By building a intrinsic mechanism model, this paper demonstrates that the fund managers can maximize their income by choosing the proper rate of fees and expenses of open-ended mutual funds.
通过建立内生机制模型，本文说明，基金经理通过选择一个合适的管理费率和赎回费率，可以实现个人收入的最大化。
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