These findings hint at what happened to FOXP2 in our ancestors.
这些发现都在暗示我们祖先身上FOXP2基因所发生的变化。
So researchers introduced genetic changes into the mouse FOXP2.
因此，研究者对老鼠引入了基因突变FOXP2。
Those researchers identified a mutation in FOXP2 as the cause of the dyspraxia.
学者确定FOXP2的突变是这种障碍的原因。
FOXP2 is the gene that enables the speech ability in both humans and Neanderthals.
FOXP2就是使人类和穴居人拥有语言能力的基因。
The most famous of these is FOXP2, damage to which prevents speech in modern humans.
最有名的当数FOXP2，这基因是与人类语言及言说障碍有关的基因。
Other scientists are probing the FOXP2 gene further by studying the protein it produces, known as FOXP2.
别的科学家们通过研究FOXP2基因产生的蛋白质来对该基因进行深入探索，这些蛋白质也叫做FOXP2。
Neanderthals turn out to have the same version of FOXP2 as Homo sapiens (and thus a different one from chimpanzees).
尼安德特人同人类有同样版本的FOXP2(然而在猩猩中却又不同)。
Dr Paabo's research suggests precisely that: the FOXP2 genes from modern humans and Neanderthals are essentially the same.
Drpaabo研究明确地表明：现代人的FOXP2基因和尼安德特人本质上相同。
Of course, it’s much, much easier to work with mice than either chimps or people. So researchers introduced genetic changes into the mouse FOXP2.
因为在老鼠身上进行实验要比在黑猩猩或是人身上容易得多，所以研究者们在老鼠身上植入了人的FOXP2基因。
And the modern version of a gene called FOXP2, which is important for speech and language, didn't appear until perhaps 100, 000 years ago, he says.
另外，与说话和语言能力有着重要联系的FOXP2基因现代版本，也是直到约距今十万年前才出现的。
In the human branch, however, two amino acids in the protein produced by the FOXP2 gene changed notably over the course of just a few million years.
然而在人类这个分支中，FOXP2基因产生的蛋白质中有两个氨基酸在一两百万年内发生了明显的变化。
Around the same time, Fisher and his team engineered mice so that one copy of their FOXP2 gene carried the same mutation as that found in the KE family.
与此同时，费舍尔和他的团队也培养了在FOXP2基因中一种携带和KE家庭同样突变的老鼠。
As he reports in the latest issue of Current Biology, he and his team have worked their magic on a gene called FOXP2 found in Neanderthal remains from northern Spain.
如他在最新一期的《当代生物学》的报告中所说，他和他的小组研究了在尼安德特人身上发现基因FOXP2的魔力，FOXP2至今仍保留在北西班牙人的身上。
Birds with reduced FOXP2 were less accurate in copying the songs and their syllables were more "wobbly," meaning they varied each time they were produced, the researchers discovered.
研究者发现那些缺少FOXP2的鸟在模仿鸣叫不够精确，音节上更加不稳定，意味着发出的音节每次都不一样。
Enard found that in the basal ganglia and connected regions involved in learning, the human version of FOXP2 caused some neurons to develop longer branches than those found in normal mice.
恩纳德发现在基底神经节和周围与学习有关的区域中，人类FOXP2基因导致有些神经元生长出比普通老鼠更长的突触。
That is to say, In general, children's general intelligence or general cognitive ability has nothing to do with the gene (FOXP2) . The one or two differences have no credibility in a way.
这也间接的说明儿童一般智力或一般认知能力的高与低在该地区与FOXP2从总体上看没有关联性，而个别组出现的差异是不可靠的。
That is to say, In general, children's general intelligence or general cognitive ability has nothing to do with the gene (FOXP2) . The one or two differences have no credibility in a way.
这也间接的说明儿童一般智力或一般认知能力的高与低在该地区与FOXP2从总体上看没有关联性，而个别组出现的差异是不可靠的。
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