This is obligatory for priests of the main Roman church (but not for former Anglican clerics, or for most of the priests in Eastern-rite churches that also come under papal authority).
独身主义对于天主教会的牧师来说是义不容辞的（但对于英国国教徒，或大多数出于教皇势力掌控下的东方礼教来说，并非如此）。
"The real problem is an abuse of authority, the duty of care that pastors have to their flocks, " says the British historian, and former member of the Jesuit Catholic order, Michael Walsh.
“真正的问题在于这是出现在教堂高层的性侵事件，大司祭拥有对其教徒的注意义务，”麦克·威尔士（Michael Walsh）这样说道，他是英国的历史学家，以前曾是耶酥与天主教会的一员。
Both he and Peter Waddington, a former policeman and now an authority on crowd control at Wolverhampton University, are sceptical about plastic bullets (or baton rounds as the police call them).
从前担任警员，现为伍尔弗汉普顿大学人群秩序控制方面专家的彼得•沃丁顿（Peter Waddington）和马丁均对塑料子弹（警察称其为防暴子弹）持怀疑态度。
This suggests they inherit at least some of their former bosses' authority.
这表明他们至少继承了他们前任上司的一些职权。
The former spoke most, and seemed to maintain an authority over her companion, and both spoke with the Scottish accent.
前者话多，对她的同伴看来有点架子，而两个人说话都带苏格兰口音。
In traditional physical teaching, the knowledge authority of physical teacher was heightened highly and teachers became the carrier and embodiment of the former existing knowledge.
在传统体育教学中，体育教师的知识权威过度高扬，教师成了以往既定知识的载体和化身。
The former are almost exactly like the French, except having a blander cuisine and more respect for authority, the latter being more like the Germans except even more stiff, rigid and cranky.
讲法语的瑞士人就是再版法国人，不过瑞士的食物没有法国那么乏味，对当局的态度也没有法国那么随便；讲德语的瑞士人跟德国人比是青出于蓝，他们比德国人理严肃、死板而古里古怪。
As former Secretary of Bacon for five years, Hobbes reformed Arestotles' Rhetoric, treasured deduction and induction simultaneously, and endeavoured to hurl down the dogmatist authority.
霍布斯曾做培根秘书五年，改造亚里士多德修辞学，兼顾演绎与归纳，努力震撼独断者的权威；
Mount Wudang major palaces were built with dragon and tiger Temple, where landmarks of white tiger to Zhenwu exaggerated worship of the Provisional authority when the former.
武当山各主要宫殿均建有龙虎殿，供奉青龙白虎，以渲染朝拜真武的临前威仪。
Zhou Li brought 14 lawsuits against a former employer claiming unpaid overtime compensation, and reported the matter to the authority.
周力和前东家打了14场官司要求获得加班费酬劳，也向当地劳保部门举报过，但是问题并没有解决。
The book has weakened the concept of loyalty, courage to challenge the authority of the emperor, critical mass in the former Song Jiang and other amnesty to accept the wrong line.
全书淡化了忠君观念，批判了前传中宋江等接受招安的错误路线，敢于向帝王的权威提出质疑与挑战。
The former contains three variables, such as complexity, decentralization of authority and standardization.
大学组织结构问卷的三个变量是复杂性、分权度和正规化；
"There were a lot of complaints to the Monetary Authority of Singapore about poaching, "says Annie Wee, a former private banker with Credit Agricole Indosuez in Singapore.
「新加坡金融管理局接获许多同业挖角的申诉案件」，曾任法国东方汇理银行新加坡分行私人银行家黄安妮说， 「连客户也开始抱怨了。」
Involve issue of the following law: 1 copyright 2 reorganize advantageous position 3 former writers are witting authority.
涉及到以下几个法律问题：1著作权2改编权3原作者知晓权。
Involve issue of the following law: 1 copyright 2 reorganize advantageous position 3 former writers are witting authority.
涉及到以下几个法律问题：1著作权2改编权3原作者知晓权。
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