While the formal rules can be changed overnight, the informal constraints are much more impervious to change and impose a powerful drag on abrupt change.
尽管正式规则能突然改变,而非正式约束却远不受变化的干扰,并能强有力的延缓突然的变化。
The formal constraints and the informal constraints in induced institutional change are compatible. So this kind of institutional change has a fine economic effect.
诱致性制度变迁中的正式制度与非正式制度是相互兼容的,因而这种制度变迁具有很高的经济绩效。
Engineering quality supervision institution is constituted by three factors: formal constraints, informal constraints and enforcement mechanism, which are some different in above three stages.
工程质量监督制度由正式约束、非正式约束和实施机制三要素构成,在不同的监督阶段这三要素包含的内容有所不同。
People connect at various levels and across departments, without the constraints of a formal structure.
人员可以在各种级别或跨部门连接,而不受正式结构的约束。
As such it is a governing process; it imposes constraints on those executing the formal governance on the contained organization.
由于治理过程是这样的,那些对被包含的组织执行正式这里的组织就受到约束。
An IMF analysis in 2009 of 24 large fiscal adjustments since 1980 found that it helped to have formal budgetary constraints.
2009年国际货币基金组织对1980年以来的24个大型的财政调整的进行了分析,分析表明它有助于进行正规的预算约束。
A formal language for doing this also facilitates advertisement of such profiled constraints for services, while at the same time permitting a business to maintain a unique value proposition.
正式的语言可以加强对这种服务约束的宣传,同时又允许企业保留自己的利益主张。
As a painter, he showed a penchant for formal figures suddenly released from all constraints.
作为一个画家,他癖好以一本正经的人物入画,表现他们猛然摆脱繁文缛节后的形象。
The main objective of this approach is to develop a formal or informal database with real-world values, based on projects implemented under the organization's typical operational constraints.
这种方法的主要目的是采用真实数据建立一个正式或非正式的数据库,这些真实数据来自于在企业组织中典型的运营约束条件下实现的项目。
But because of policy constraints, the PBPI is not daring to be operated openly, and the management was not including in formal channels also.
但由于政策上的限制,民营出版一直不敢浮出水面,处在一种半地下的经营状态,管理上也没有纳入正规渠道。
However, due to finance constraints and "dual finance" structure, the formal financial institutions have little ability to fit the rural households' fund needs.
然而,长期以来在农村金融抑制和“二元金融”结构的影响下,正规金融机构对农户的有效资金需求一直无法真正给予满足。
However, due to finance constraints and "dual finance" structure, the formal financial institutions have little ability to fit the rural households' fund needs.
然而,长期以来在农村金融抑制和“二元金融”结构的影响下,正规金融机构对农户的有效资金需求一直无法真正给予满足。
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