The arguments for a dramatic short-term fiscal contraction, however, are weak.
然而，支持实行大规模短期财政紧缩的理由经不住推敲。
It is possible, he says, for such plans to boost growth via an "expansionary fiscal contraction".
他说道，通过“扩张性的财政紧缩”可能可以刺激增长。
If, in addition, everyone else is cutting, the effect of a fiscal contraction is further magnified.
而且，如果每个国家都采取紧缩的政策，那么紧缩效应将会被放大。
In fact, they reckon that a fiscal contraction worth 1% of GDP typically cuts output by about 0.5% after two years.
实际上，他们指出，每进行价值于GDP1 %的财政紧缩，两年后产出就会缩减0.5%。
On its definition of deficit-cutting, the fund finds that fiscal contraction tends to reduce GDP and increase unemployment.
从他们的定义出发，IMF发现财政紧缩易于减少GDP，并使失业增加。
Using this method, the IMF reckons that on average a rich country attempted a fiscal contraction of more than 1.5% of GDP about once a decade.
通过运用这种方法，IMF认为，平均来说，一个发达国家大约每十年尝试一次数额占GDP的1.5%以上的财政紧缩。
I don't want to minimize those problems; some countries, such as Ireland, are being forced into fiscal contraction even in the face of severe recession.
我不想尽量低估这些问题，有些国家，如爱尔兰，即使在面临严重的经济衰退时也被迫实行财政紧缩。
By taking decisions today that lead to fiscal consolidation over a longer horizon, policymakers can avoid a sudden fiscal contraction that could put the recovery at risk.
今天，我们做出有利于长期财政整顿的决策，政策制定者就能避免一场突发的、可能危及经济复苏的财政紧缩。
Using this method, the IMF reckons that on average a rich country attempted a fiscal contraction of more than 1.5% of GDP about once a decade. (There were also many smaller consolidations;
通过运用这种方法，IMF认为，平均来说，一个发达国家大约每十年尝试一次数额占GDP的1.5%以上的财政紧缩。
Fiscal stimulus is among the weakest tools available to counteract a contraction.
财政刺激是在可以抵制收缩的所有工具当中最脆弱的。
Following an estimated GNP contraction of 2% in the 2007/08 fiscal year, the Economist Intelligence Unit estimates the economy will contract by another 3% in 2008/09.
据估计，波多黎各GNP在07-08财年下滑了2%，据经济学人信息部估计，08-09财年该国GNP将在07-08财年基础上再度缩水3%。
Following an estimated GNP contraction of 2% in the 2007/08 fiscal year, the Economist Intelligence Unit estimates the economy will contract by another 3% in 2008/09.
据估计，波多黎各GNP在07-08财年下滑了2%，据经济学人信息部估计，08-09财年该国GNP将在07-08财年基础上再度缩水3%。
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