Indeed, Lepinay asserts, because derivatives are often personally tailored for clients, these financial tools have changed how investment Banks work and helped make markets opaque.
利皮奈称，的确，由于衍生产品是为客户量身定制的，这些金融工具根据投资银行的工作而有所变化，使市场变得不透明。
Within five days Lehman had gone bust and it quickly became clear that the world's financial system had problems far beyond a single badly run investment bank and temporarily frozen credit markets.
结果五天以后，他的银行倒闭了，同时还向人们证明了一件事：世界金融体系所面临的真正问题并非只是某家投资银行经营不慎或是信贷市场出现暂时性冻结，真正的问题要严重得多。
The IDSA proposes financial incentives, such as tax credits, guaranteed markets and prizes, to encourage investment in research and development.
为此，美国传染病协会颁布了种种鼓励措施，例如税务减免，得到保证的市场份额以及奖励等，以此鼓励抗生素研发。
This course teaches how to make sound investment decisions through in-depth knowledge of the financial markets, rigorous analytical thinking and precise mathematical derivation.
本课程教授如何透过金融市场深入的知识，严格的分析思考及精确的数学推演，以做出好的投资决策。
Another factor may have been that investment Banks have devoted more energy and capital to trading in financial markets.
另一个因素可能是投资银行投入了更多的精力和资金在金融市场交易上。
Financial markets inherently have a certain extent of risk. Investment values may experience upward or downward movements and may even become valueless.
金融市场具一定风险，投资价格可升可跌甚至变成毫无价值。
Even if economies can decouple, global financial markets tend to be more tightly linked through the investment strategies of hedge funds and the like.
即使这些经济体可以不受影响，对冲基金等金融机构的投资决策也将全球金融市场紧密地联系在一起。
They help to hedge investment risks and guarantee the security, liquidity and profitability of markets. They are also a necessary condition to establish an international financial center.
它不仅有助于金融主体规避风险，保证市场的安全性、流动性和盈利性，同时也是建立国际金融中心的必备条件。
They help to hedge investment risks and guarantee the security, liquidity and profitability of markets. They are also a necessary condition to establish an international financial center.
它不仅有助于金融主体规避风险，保证市场的安全性、流动性和盈利性，同时也是建立国际金融中心的必备条件。
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