Transmission is by direct of indirect fecal-oral transmission from a patient or carrier.
此病通过人与患者或带菌者的排泄物和口腔的直接或间接接触传染。
Hepatitis A and E are also transmitted by the fecal-oral route, in association with lack of access to safe water and sanitation.
A型(甲型)和E型肝炎(戊型肝炎)主要通过粪-口途径传播,也与缺乏安全的水源和卫生设施有关。
Conclusion The outbreak of viral encephalitis in Jiangsu province of 2002 is transmitted by contact, fecal-oral and entomophila pathway etc.
结论江苏2002年病毒性脑炎暴发流行是通过接触、粪口、虫媒等方式传播。
Conclusion The outbreak of viral encephalitis in Jiangsu province of 2002 is transmitted by contact, fecal-oral and entomophila pathway etc.
结论江苏2002年病毒性脑炎暴发流行是通过接触、粪口、虫媒等方式传播。
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