A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).
最近的一项研究试图通过研究美国《反海外腐败法》（FCPA）下的贿赂指控来区分它们。
Two recent cases have further widened the scope of the FCPA.
最近这两起案件进一步扩大了FCPA的受理范围。
Although the FCPA was enacted in 1977, enforcement was patchy until recently.
尽管海外营私舞弊法案于1977年通过，但是直到最近其实施道路可谓历尽坎坷。
The us Chamber of Commerce, a business lobby, says the FCPA also deters foreign mergers and acquisitions.
美国商会，美国的商业交易中心，认为FCPA还阻碍了外国并购。
An American court has ruled that payments to a foreign official to reduce taxes and customs duties could be a violation of the FCPA.
美国一家法院则裁定：凡是为了减税或关税而贿赂外国官员的行为都触犯了FCPA。
In contrast to the FCPA, it makes no exception for small "facilitation payments" to speed up routine business such as customs checks or visas.
相较fcpa，它连“便利支付”——能加速一些类似海关检查或者签证等日常业务的支付方式——也不放过。
The federal agencies, which have only a handful of FCPA investigators, have mostly allowed them to get on with it, provided the companies share their findings.
联邦机构只有少许几个FCPA的调查员，因此只要企业愿意提供自己的调查结果，大部分时候都会让他们蒙混过关。
The FCPA was not written to punish crimes such as paying police officers for information. It was devised to punish the giving of bribes for obtaining or retaining business abroad.
FCPA并未是为了惩罚诸如贿赂警察以获取信息的犯罪行为，它的初衷是惩罚那些为了谋取或保住商业利益而进行的贿赂行为。
The FCPA was not written to punish crimes such as paying police officers for information. It was devised to punish the giving of bribes for obtaining or retaining business abroad.
FCPA并未是为了惩罚诸如贿赂警察以获取信息的犯罪行为，它的初衷是惩罚那些为了谋取或保住商业利益而进行的贿赂行为。
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