The process of crack initiation and propagation was observed through replication, and the effect of grain size on the behaviour of short fatigue cracks was studied.
对两种晶粒尺寸的中碳钢光滑试样进行了旋转弯曲疲劳试验；应用复型技术监测了短裂纹形成与扩展过程，研究了晶粒尺寸对短裂纹行为的影响。
TEM analysis reveals that the precipitation of short-bar-shaped carbides in lower-bainite can prevent effectively from initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks.
电镜分析指出，复相组织疲劳性能高的原因是复相组织中的下贝氏体回火后析出短杆状碳化物，能有效地阻止疲劳裂纹的萌生及扩展。
The initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at the notch roots were also observed by using SEM method. It was indicated that the crack firstly initiated from the surface of notch tip.
采用SEM对缺口试样疲劳裂纹形成与扩展特征进行了初步分析，发现裂纹最先在缺口尖端表面形成。
The initiation and propagation of fatigue cracks at the notch roots were also observed by using SEM method. It was indicated that the crack firstly initiated from the surface of notch tip.
采用SEM对缺口试样疲劳裂纹形成与扩展特征进行了初步分析，发现裂纹最先在缺口尖端表面形成。
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