A foreign language learner must have not only grammatical competence, but also pragmatic competence to avoid failures in communication.
为了避免交际失败，外语学习者不仅要具备语法能力，还应具备语用能力。
In recent years, research of congestion control as well as cascading failures in communication networks has been a hot area which is concerned by domestic and foreign researchers.
近年来，通信网络的拥塞控制和级联故障研究成为国内外科研工作者关注的热点领域。
It presents the current situation of College English Teaching and learning in China. It points out the fact that English learners have committed various pragmatic failures in communication.
第一章介绍了大学英语教学的目的及中国英语教学的现状，指出大学英语学习者的语用失误现象。
Negative pragmatic transfer is a very common phenomenon in foreign language use and it is also one of the most important reasons for communication failures.
负语用迁移是外语使用中非常普遍的现象，也是造成交际失败的最重要原因之一。
However, culturally based communication failures have special forms with different reasons in business negotiations, which is studied in this thesis.
而这篇论文从跨文化交流的角度研究在商务谈判的特殊环境中，交际失败的各种原因和特殊形式。
This paper introduces the application of the satellite communication network in the communication between Guangzhou and Hainan, and the common failures of the satellite earth station are analysed.
介绍了广州—海南卫星通信网的应用情况，并对卫星地球站常见故障进行了分析。
Taking the Suzhou power fiber optic communication grid as the object of research, this paper studies the transmission delay during protection and recovery in various channel failures.
以苏州电力光纤通信网西外环为对象，研究了各种通道故障下复用段保护切换、恢复过程中通道时延的变化情况。
This essay has described some pragmatic failures occurred in daily communication and analyzed pragmatic failures' major reasons and its harms to language expression and understanding.
通过对日常言语交际中出现的语用失误的描述，分析了语用失误的原因及其对语言表达和理解的危害。
This paper is written to study pragma-linguistic failures, which result from the inappropriate use of linguistic expressions in violation of pragmatic principles in the course of communication.
语用-语言失误是人们在运用语言进行交际的过程中违反语用原则，使用不恰当的语言表达形式造成的语用失误。
Pragmatic failures in the main performance cultural concept and the mode of communication form, words and structure of the form and any value with by mistake.
语用失误主要表现在文化观念和交际模式的套用、词语和结构的任意套用以及价值观念误同。
In order to avoid pragmatic failures in intercultural communication, the cultural backgrounds of languages should be learned.
为避免跨文化交际中的语用失误，必须了解双方的文化背景。
These characteristics shed light to us that pragmatic failures in nonverbal communication can be analyzed from the perspective of intercultural communicative context with the pragmatic principles.
模糊性和非系统性。根据这些特征，我们对语用失误不仅可以从言语交际的语用原则的角度研究，还可以从语用原则为基础的跨文化交际语境角度来研究。
In intercultural communication, cultural interference is inevitable as long as there exist cultural differences, which will eventually result in pragmatic failures.
在跨文化交际中，文化间的差异不可避免的会给交流带来干扰，最终导致语用失误。
The thesis is intended to have the analysis on the pragmatic failures in the course of the intercultural communication by comparison, aiming at the avoidance of the communication failure.
本文主要采用对比分析法来分析跨文化交际中的语用失误现象，来避免交际的失败。
Pragmatic failures in cross cultural communication will affect the communicative effect, and causes communicative failures which result in contradictory conflict or even hostility.
跨文化交际中的语用失误影响交际效果，造成交际失败，使得交际双方产生矛盾冲突乃至敌对，影响极大。
This is because the enhance of students' ability of intercultural communication will help students prevent pragmatic failures caused by negative transference of culture in order toc...
因为学生跨文化交际能力的提高有助于学习者自觉避免跨文化交际中由“文化负迁移”而导致的语用失误，从而达到贴切进行交际的目的。
The survey found that Thai students language pragmatic failures mainly include: not pay attention to stress and intonation in the role of communication in Chinese;
调查中发现泰国学生语言语用失误主要有：不注意重音和语调在汉语交际中的作用；
The survey found that Thai students language pragmatic failures mainly include: not pay attention to stress and intonation in the role of communication in Chinese;
调查中发现泰国学生语言语用失误主要有：不注意重音和语调在汉语交际中的作用；
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