Objective To determine the cause, prevention and management of failed spinal deformity surgery, and evaluate the indication of spinal revision.
目的探讨脊柱矫形手术失败原因、预防措施、处理方法及翻修手术适应证。
The patients were divided into three groups according to the etiology of the lesion: herniated disc, spinal stenosis, and failed back surgery syndrome.
这些病人按照损伤的原因分成三组：疝气、脊椎腔狭窄以及失败手术综合症。
The patients were divided into three groups according to the etiology of the lesion: herniated disc, spinal stenosis, and failed back surgery syndrome.
这些病人按照损伤的原因分成三组：疝气、脊椎腔狭窄以及失败手术综合症。
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