Objective: To explore methods of nursing care in the puncture and external drainage of lumbar cistern.
目的：探讨腰大池穿刺体外引流的护理方法。
Objective To study the effect of bile reinfusion on immunologic function of erythrocyte in patients with obstructive jaundice after external drainage of biliary tract.
目的探讨梗阻性黄疸患者行胆道外引流术后胆汁回输对红细胞免疫功能的影响。
Objective to investigate the application of external drainage of pancreatic fluid and early enteral nutrition to prevent the pancreatic fistula in pancreaticoduodenectomy.
目的探讨应用胰管置管外引流和早期肠内营养预防胰十二指肠切除术后胰瘘的效果。
PTCD with biliary stenting or external drainage is an effective procedure for relieving jaundice and subsequently palliating symptoms and prolonging survival time of the patients.
经皮肝穿刺胆汁外引流和植入胆道支架内引流可有效解除黄疸，改善症状，延长病人生存期。
Conclusion Compared with traditional therapeutic methods, puncture and continuous external drainage via a lumbar catheter is a safe and effective method for curing the CSF fistula.
结论与传统治疗方法相比，腰穿持续引流是一种更有效的治疗难治性脑脊液漏的方法。
Conclusions CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage has the advantage of minimal invasive and simple technique; it can be as an effective substitute method of traditional open external drainage.
结论CT引导下经皮置管引流创伤小，操作相对简单，是传统开腹外引流术的有效替代方式。
The patient underwent external decompression and external ventricular drainage.
患者接受了外部减压和脑室外引流。
Arterial supply is usually through meningeal branches of the external carotid, internal carotid, and vertebral arteries. Drainage is via dural venous sinuses or other dural or leptomeningeal channels.
动脉血供一般是通过颈外动脉、颈内动脉及椎动脉的脑膜分支，分流是经由硬膜静脉窦或其他的硬膜或软脑膜血供。
Results It is a safe and effective treatment of internal and external percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and stenting for malignant obstructive jaundice.
结果经皮肝胆道内外引流术与胆道内支架置入术对恶性梗阻性黄疸是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。
The authors introduce the structure and characteristics of ZYPS central drainage system applied in external floating roof steel oil tank.
介绍了钢质外浮顶罐zyps新型中央排水装置的结构与特点。
If the pseudocyst is suitable for cystogastrostomy, sequential external and internal drainage should be adopted instead of cystogastrostomy.
对适宜行囊肿胃吻合术的囊肿，建议行序贯式囊肿外、内引流术。
The paper considers that the drainage works and the impervious element are the effective measures for reducing external water pressure on the lining and maintaining groundwater balance.
文章认为，设置排水设施和地层防渗加固是减小衬砌外水压力及维持地下水系平衡的有效措施。
Objective: to observe the change of blood endotoxin level after external biliary drainage with bile extracorporeal bypass in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.
目的：探讨外引流术体外转流胆汁对恶性梗阻性黄疸病人血内毒素水平的影响。
Conclusion Internal drainage is superior to the external one.
结论：内引流术优于外引流术。
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of the external ventricular drainage on the treatment of whole intraventricular hemorrhage.
目的探讨脑室外引流术治疗脑室内出血的疗效。
Methods The clinical data of postoperative intracranial infection of 211 cases with continued external ventricular hemorrhage drainage were analyzed retrospectively.
方法对211例持续脑室外引流术后颅内感染发生情况的临床资料进行回顾性分析。
In this paper, in case of grouting reinforcement and based on calculation of external water pressure, the effect of drainage volume on the external water pressure on lining is discussed.
针对隧道采用“以堵为主，限量排放”的防排水措施后，衬砌外水荷载的计算，以及排水系统排水能力大小对衬砌外水荷载的影响进行了探讨。
In this paper, in case of grouting reinforcement and based on calculation of external water pressure, the effect of drainage volume on the external water pressure on lining is discussed.
针对隧道采用“以堵为主，限量排放”的防排水措施后，衬砌外水荷载的计算，以及排水系统排水能力大小对衬砌外水荷载的影响进行了探讨。
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