The simulation result shows: the windward of pipe have a better heat exchange effect than the leeward;
研究结果表明：换热管翅片迎风面换热效果明显高于背风面；
Results indicate that the selection of the optimum temperature for the exchange effect depends on the column pressure.
结果表明：在选择催化交换温度时须考虑压力条件。
The high-temperature retractable cooler has the advantages of good heat exchange effect, stable performance and long service life.
本实用新型换 热效果好，工作性能稳定，使用寿命长。
An improved scheme is presented to raise the heat exchange effect of annular nitrating pot, based on the simulation values of the fluid field in the current annular nitrating pot.
在对现有环形硝化器内部流场的分析模拟结果的基础上，提出改进的方案，以求提高环形硝化器的换热效率。
The LS coupling representation of electron -ion system is used, the exchange effect is taken into account and the angular factors of collision matrix elements are treated in detail.
其中采用了电子与离子系统的LS耦合表象，考虑了交换效应，仔细处理了碰撞矩阵元的角部分因子。
Such an exchange would in effect make the operation a request/reply operation, with the reply information not coming from the service provider.
这种交换将有效地使操作成为一个请求／答复操作，并且答复信息不是来自服务提供者。
The machine induces an electrical circuit in the NFC device, which allows a short exchange of data to effect a transaction, such as deducting a fare from the stored value.
NFC设备内部发生电流感应，造成了影响交易的短时数据交换，比如从储蓄值中扣除某种费用。
There are some theories that exchange rate appreciation can reduce saving, but the magnitude of the effect is, at best, minute.
有一些理论称，汇率升值可以减少储蓄，但这种做法充其量是收效甚微。
The short-term effect is an appreciation of real exchange rates and soaring current account deficits in destination countries.
其短期影响是，目的国实际汇率上升，经常账户赤字大幅增长。
In all the other cases fiscal policy either had no discernible exchange rate effect or it was the expansion of the deficit that caused the exchange rate to fall.
在其余案例中，要么看不出财政政策对汇率产生影响，要么反而是赤字扩大导致汇率下跌。
the damage caused by pigeons is extremely serious and will have a negative effect on (sunseed) output," the exchange said last week.
鸽子造成的损失格外的严重，并且将给（葵花籽的）出口带来消极的影响。
Changing the exchange rate will not have any effect on these structural phenomena.
调整汇率，不会对这些结构性现象产生丝毫影响。
The eventual effect was to move financial volatility from the currency to the bond markets, with uncompetitive countries facing higher borrowing costs rather than pressure on their exchange-rate pegs.
结果将金融的动荡性从货币市场转到了债券市场，没有竞争力的国家面临更高的借贷成本，而不是固定汇率的压力。
Other companies have taken more unusual approaches, such as setting their own exchange rates and therefore in effect raising prices.
其它企业采用了一些更不寻常的方法，例如制定自己的汇率，因而事实上提高了价格。
In spite of years of defensive lobbying, they are having to reveal all under new Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules that have just begun to take effect.
他们年复一年地到处游说为自己辩护，尽管如此，根据甫予施行的美国证券交易委员会(SEC)新条例的要求，他们现在须将一切收入公之于众。
This is because the effect of the exchange rate appreciation was overwhelmed by other factors on both the American and Chinese side.
这是因为汇率升值的影响被美方和中方之间的其它因素所抑制。
But it also noted that in effect this was a "foreign-exchange version of the cold-war stalemate based on 'mutually assured destruction'".
但评论也说道，实际上，采取上述外汇局面，就跟冷战时期的僵局一样，必定两败俱伤。
A small stipend given in exchange for the work has helped members acquire assets for farming, and the group itself has had an empowering effect on its female members.
小组成员获得的少量津贴帮助他们购买了生产资料。同时，该小组自身也对其女性成员的赋权产生了影响。
Exchange rates are once more, in effect, tied to the dollar.
汇率又一次，或者说一直，都钉在美元上。
But the effect of such a policy will be to increase their foreign-exchange reserves (as they sell their own currencies and buy dollars or euros).
但这样的政策会造成他们的外汇储备增加(因为他们卖出本国货币而买入美元或欧元)。
Exchange risk is the effect that unanticipated exchange rate changes have on the value of the firm.
外汇风险是指意料之外的汇率变动对公司价值的影响作用效果。
Alloys after HDDR treatment showed better magnetic properties because the exchange coupling effect between the soft and hard magnetic phase was induced by HDDR.
经过HDDR处理后的合金性能好于未经过HDDR处理的合金，经过HDDR处理后产生了软硬磁间的交换耦合作用。
On August 15th Nixon, in effect, announced that America was now unwilling to do what it would soon be incapable of doing-converting dollars into gold at the agreed exchange rate.
事实上，尼克松在8月15日宣布，美国不再履行无力承担的义务，即美元以固定汇率兑换成黄金。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of Dacron heart patch in the exchange surgery of hydroxyapatite implant.
目的探讨心脏涤纶补片在羟基磷灰石义眼台置换术中应用的临床效果。
PURPOSE: To study the effect of ion-exchange treatment on the fracture resistance of hot pressable ceramic crown.
目的：研究国产陶瓷表面离子交换处理对热压铸瓷冠抗碎裂载荷的影响。
PURPOSE: To study the effect of ion-exchange treatment on the fracture resistance of hot pressable ceramic crown.
目的：研究国产陶瓷表面离子交换处理对热压铸瓷冠抗碎裂载荷的影响。
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