In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.
供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。
This paper has dealt with an important aspect of accounting, which consists of the demarcation of accounting data and information, based on Ex Post information, from required Ex Ante information.
研究了会计核算的一个重要方面，包括以“事后记录”信息为基础的会计核算数据和信息与所需的“事前预测”信息的界定。
Because of the ex post asymmetric information, moral hazard problems often arise in credit markets. A natural explanation for the use of collateral is the existence of the moral hazard problems.
由于事后不对称信息的存在，在信贷市场中道德风险问题经常发生，而使用抵押则普遍存在道德风险问题。
There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.
在商业银行与借款者之间，既存在事前非对称信息，又存在事后非对称信息，使之产生信贷风险。
There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.
在商业银行与借款者之间，既存在事前非对称信息，又存在事后非对称信息，使之产生信贷风险。
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