In partial equilibrium competitive models, tax incidence depends on the elasticities of supply and demand.
在局部均衡竞争模型中，税收归宿取决于供求弹性。
First question that must be faced is if there is a competitive equilibrium when increasing returns to specialization exist.
首先必须面对的重要问题是在有专业化递增报酬情况下，是否存在竞争性均衡。
Solving a dynamic programming problem of a central planner can prove that the competitive equilibrium and the social optimum is identical.
随后又从中央计划者角度求解一个动态最优化问题，发现社会最优和竞争性均衡是一致的。
And we emphasize the discussion on the equilibrium properties of the short-term price including the competitive equilibrium it converges to and corresponding elapsed time.
并着重探讨其均衡性质包括成交价格所收敛到的竞争均衡及达到均衡的时间。
In a competitive electricity market with demand side bidding, demand side can bid strategically to obtain the maximum gain and influence market equilibrium.
在具有需求方投标的电力市场中，需求方通过策略性投标以获取最大利润，从而影响了市场的均衡结果。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner. Prof.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
By discussing the solution of Nash Equilibrium, we can effectively analyse the structure of market competition, and provide the scientific basis for company design competitive strategy.
通过纳什均衡解的讨论，可对行业竞争格局作出有效分析，为制订公司竞争战略提供科学依据。
With converging to the competitive equilibrium in continuous double auction, it shows paradox results with efficient market hypothesis.
通过对连续双向拍卖交易收敛到竞争均衡过程的分析，发现了与有效市场假设相悖的结果。
Last, the change of equilibrium state is discussed when the number of competitive firms increases, and the market result is compared with that of social optimum.
最后讨论竞争企业数量增加时均衡状态的变化，并将市场的结果与社会最优结果作比较。
At first this paper studies the equilibrium condition of competitive market of decentralized economy based on this model.
本文首先研究了基于此模型的分散经济竞争市场均衡条件；
State owned commercial banks are locked in competitive inferior equilibrium under Port's competition tactics theory.
在波特竞争战略理论分析框架中，国有商业银行被“锁定”于竞争劣势均衡。
Thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that competitive adsorption between phenolic resin and various solvents results in different equilibrium adsorption quantity on silica surface.
热失重分析表明，不同溶剂与酚醛树脂的竞争性吸附导致树脂在石英表面平衡吸附量存在差异。
EMH embodied competitive equilibrium which is pursued by economists. In fact, EMH is extension of Adam Smith's "Invisible Hand" in financial markets.
EMH体现了经济学家们一直梦寐以求的东西，那就是竞争均衡，EMH实际上是亚当·斯密“看不见的手”在金融市场的延伸。
The appreciation space of Renminbi is determined by collectively competitive equilibrium in East Asian currency.
人民币的升值空间，取决于东亚货币的集体竞争性均衡。
This paper puts forward a Tariffbased Interconnection Pricing rule (TIPR) different from the rule in DT's model, and analyzes the competitive equilibrium within LRT framework.
本文提出了不同于dt模型的基于资费的结算规则，并利用LRT模型框架分析了该结算规则。
If there is profit or not under the competitive equilibrium, is the focus of the dispute between the New Classical Economics and the Questioner.
竞争性均衡条件下是否存在利润，是新古典经济学与质疑者争论的焦点。
At the same time, the equilibrium point is also the turning point of competitive adsorption, from positive adsorption to negative adsorption or from negative absorption to positive adsorption;
同时，该平衡点也是两组分竞争吸附的转折点，从正吸附变为负吸附或从负吸附变为正吸附；
At the same time, the equilibrium point is also the turning point of competitive adsorption, from positive adsorption to negative adsorption or from negative absorption to positive adsorption;
同时，该平衡点也是两组分竞争吸附的转折点，从正吸附变为负吸附或从负吸附变为正吸附；
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