Your text illustrates an enterprise application architecture.
你的文字说明了一个企业应用体系结构。
This technique is often referred to as optimistic concurrency, or optimistic offline locking (described in Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture, by Martin Fowler).
此技术通常称为开放式并发(optimistic concurrency)或开放式脱机锁定(optimistic offline locking)(“企业应用程序体系结构的模式”一文中对此进行了描述，这篇文章的作者是MartinFowler)。
A number of important activities and decisions exist that influence not just integration architecture but enterprise and application architectures as well.
许多关键的活动和决策存在不仅仅影响集成架构，而且还影响企业和应用程序架构。
Moreover "SOA is dead" does not mean that Enterprise Architecture, distributed system, services orientation and application integration are dead.
况且“SOA已死”并不意味着企业架构、分布式系统、面向服务和应用集成都完蛋了。
Figure 1: Applying the principles of high cohesion and low coupling is especially critical within the application and domain layers of an enterprise system architecture.
图1：应用高内聚和低耦合的原则在企业系统架构的应用和领域层中是特别至关重要的。
When woven together, the individual parts form the architecture of the system, enterprise, or application.
当组合在一起时，各个部分就形成了系统、企业或应用程序的体系结构。
Enterprise system solutions nowadays commonly adopt a multi-layered system architecture, with separate layers for presentation, controller, application, domain, and persistence.
如今，企业系统解决方案一般采用多层的系统架构，包含用于表示、控制器、应用、领域，和持久性的分别的层。
This certainly distinguishes it from SOE, which stands for service-oriented enterprise and from SOBA, which is used as either service-oriented business application or as business architecture.
这当然就是它与SOE及SOBA的不同之处，SOE代表的是面向服务的企业，而SO BA则表示的是面向服务的业务应用或面向服务的业务架构。
Pioneered by US-based state and federal it organizations, enterprise architecture, by some estimates, could lead to as much as a forty percent savings in application integration costs.
由美国的州立和联邦IT组织提出的企业体系结构，估计能够使应用程序整合成本节省最多百分之四十。
It has its own interesting aspects because it blurs the lines between enterprise and application architecture when it dictates characteristics of application construction.
它拥有自己的有趣方面，因为它在规定应用程序构造的特性时，它模糊了企业架构与应用程序架构之间的界限。
The leadership team creates enterprise it architecture and SOA principles that stand as over-arching rules which any application architecture needs to conform to.
领导团队创建企业IT体系结构，制定SOA原则，作为任何应用程序体系结构都需要遵循的最重要的规则。
The layers here are both distributed SOA application architecture layers and enterprise system and process layers.
这里提到的层是分布式的SOA程序架构层与企业系统和过程层。
Enterprise application patterns address design problems within the architecture of applications and their subsystems.
企业应用程序模式处理应用程序及其子系统的体系结构内的设计问题。
A common useful metaphor for the relationship between enterprise and application architecture likens enterprise to city planning and application to building architecture.
关于企业架构与应用程序架构之间关系的常见比喻是把企业比作城市规划，把应用程序比作建筑结构。
Focusing on application architecture, BPM, solution design, integration and collaboration in the enterprise applications space, specializing in building enterprise re-usable services.
他主要关注于应用架构、BPM、解决方案设计、以及企业应用领域的集成与合作，专攻建立企业可重用服务。
When we discuss architecture, we're really talking about several different but related concerns that generally fall into the broad categories of application architecture and enterprise architecture.
在讨论架构时，我们实质上是在谈论几个不同但是相关的方面，这些方面通常可以划分为应用程序架构和企业架构这两个主要类别中。
In the proposed architecture, the information sources (the data repositories at the bottom of Figure 1) in the enterprise are no longer tightly bound or limited to any specific enterprise application.
在该建议的体系结构中，企业中的信息源(图1底部的数据存储库)不再紧密绑定或限制到任何特定的企业应用程序。
This book's authors use a similar approach to explain the Zachman Framework and its application to enterprise architecture.
本书的作者使用了一个类似的方法解释Zachman框架，并且应用到企业的架构。
It's a given in today's world of enterprise application development that service-oriented architecture (SOA) is the preferred way to architect solutions.
在今天的企业应用程序开发领域，面向服务的体系结构(Service - Oriented Architecture,SOA)是设计解决方案体系结构的首选方法。
In a service-oriented architecture (SOA), it is a best practice to use an Enterprise service Bus (ESB) to perform application connectivity and to decouple service consumers from service providers.
在面向服务的体系结构(SOA)中，使用企业服务总线(Enterprise Service Bus,ESB)来执行应用程序连接并将服务使用者与服务提供者分离是最佳实践。
The architecture of industry solutions and the use of PaaS in it varies according to the enterprise or solution-specific application scenario, business model, and enterprise architecture.
行业解决方案的架构和其中的PaaS使用根据企业或者特定于解决方案的应用程序场景、业务模型和企业架构不同而不同。
The J2EE Connector (J2C) Architecture specification standardizes the interaction of J2EE application servers and enterprise information systems (EIS).
J2EE连接器（J2C）体系结构规范使 J2EE应用程序服务器同企业信息系统（enterprise information systems，EIS）的交互符合标准。
The J2EE architecture is based on a four-tier layer model that characterizes a J2EE-compliant enterprise application.
J2EE体系结构是以一个4层模型为基础而建立的，该模型刻划了J2EE兼容的企业应用程序的特征。
Application 8: Use RUP with Zachman to help bridge the gap between enterprise and project architecture.
应用8：结合使用Zachman与RUP，来帮助架起企业和项目构架之间的桥梁。
The enterprise architecture group defines the governing policies, best practices, and procedures that each application group within the organization must follow.
企业体系结构小组定义组织内的每个应用程序小组都必须遵循的控制策略、最佳实践和过程。
We discuss the methods for analyzing and evaluating an enterprise architecture alignment to different dimensions of business, application, integration and technology and their related key parameters.
我们将讨论一些用于分析和评估企业架构是否遵守业务、应用程序、集成和技术、以及它们的相关关键参数的不同维度的方法。
Each type of enterprise information system USES its own non-standard, vendor-specific architecture to connect to an application server.
每种类型的企业信息系统都各自使用非标准的、特定于供应商的体系结构来连接应用服务器。
The blog sample demonstrates a typical architecture for an enterprise application.
这个博客样例展示了企业应用程序的典型架构。
Whether it's common, store-purchased software, an industry-specialized product, or an application that was written in-house, assess how it will function in the new enterprise architecture.
无论它是从商店购买的通用软件、行业专用产品还是内部编写的应用程序，都要评估它将如何在新的企业架构中工作。
Also, in an enterprise context, you might design the architecture around implementing an external security application, such as Tivoli Access Manager.
另外，在企业上下文中，您可以围绕实现外部安全应用程序(如TivoliAccess Manager)设计体系结构。
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