This review focuses on the etiology, diagnosis, cannulation, and endoscopic management of benign biliary stricture.
此文就良性胆管狭窄的病因、诊断、插管以及内镜下治疗作一综述。
Conclusion: Transnasal endoscopic management of septal cartilage augmentation in repairing medial orbital wall fracture is simple, quick and has a high success rate.
结论：经鼻填充鼻中隔软骨修复眶内侧壁骨折方法简便，成功率高。
Holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope was feasible and can be a safe endoscopic management method for retained bile duct stones.
在利用超薄内窥镜的直接经口胆管镜检查下，钬激光碎石术是可行的，而且对保留胆管结石患者来说，是一种安全的内镜下治疗技术。
Purpose: To study the efficacy and safety of endoscopic endonasal optic nerve fenestration for the management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
目的：研究内窥镜下鼻内视神经开窗术治疗原发性颅内高压症的有效性和安全性。
This paper presents an integrated power management unit(PMU)for a battery-operated wireless endoscopic system.
介绍了一种应用于电池供电的无线内视镜系统的片上集成的电源管理单元。
Objectives: To analyze the causes and management of complications of laryngeal endoscopic treatment in laryngeal diseases.
目的：分析经喉内镜手术后并发症的发生原因及其防治措施。
To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic nose biliary drainage in the management of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis.
目的观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic nose biliary drainage in the management of patients with acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis.
目的：观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic naso-biliary drainage in the management of elderly patients with acute obstructive purulent cholangitis.
目的：观察经内镜鼻胆管引流术治疗老年急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎的疗效。
Objective to evaluate endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for diagnosis and management of biliary cast syndrome after orthotropic liver transplantation.
目的探讨内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)在肝移植术后胆栓形成过程中的诊断治疗价值。
Endoscopic sinus surgery has played a larger role in management of mucoceles in recent years.
在近几年，副鼻窦内窥镜手术扮演了一个更大的角色。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy in management of large common bile duct stones.
目的探讨内镜下机械碎石术治疗胆总管大结石的价值。
Objective To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic mechanical lithotripsy in management of large common bile duct stones.
目的探讨内镜下机械碎石术治疗胆总管大结石的价值。
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