Gastroscopy and biopsy are generally safe when performed by surgeons who have had special training and are experienced in these endoscopic procedures.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医生的操作下，胃镜检查和活组织检查都是安全的。
Colonoscopy and biopsy are safe when performed by surgeons who have had special training and are experienced in these endoscopic procedures.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，结肠镜检查和活组织检查都是安全的。
ERCP is safe when performed by surgeons who have had specific training and are experienced in this specialized endoscopic procedure.
在经过特别训练并具有丰富经验的外科医师的操作下，内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)是安全的。
Conclusion By endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy, the patients are lightly injured without scar in the neck. The quality of life is improved.
结论内镜下甲状腺、甲状旁腺切除手术颈部不残留手术瘢痕，提高患者的生活质量。
Results: Functional endoscopic sinus surgery, postoperative follow-up treatment, and corticosteroid as comprehensive treatment are the main way treating nasal polyps at present.
结果：以功能性鼻内镜鼻窦手术、术后随访处理和糖皮质激素药物为主的综合治疗是目前防治鼻息肉的主要方法。
In this paper, the techniques and the application of "keyhole operation" -minimally invasive endoscopic neurosurgery are discussed.
介绍“锁孔技术”，即微侵袭神经内窥镜的应用方法。
Gastric carcinoid tumors are rare tumors in gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic polypectomy and surgical excision are the major strategy for treatment.
胃类癌是一类少见的胃肠道肿瘤，内镜切除或手术切除是主要的治疗手段。
In the upper GI endoscopic view below, there are rounded, erythematous ulcerations of the lower esophagus.
胃镜检查图，食管下部有圆的溃疡红斑。
Various methods and devices are provided for endoscopic procedures.
本发明提供了用于内窥镜手术的各种方法和装置。
Endoscopic evaluation and histology correlation are emphasized.
内镜所见和组织学的关系也有所强调。
Conclusion ESD is an effective and safe endoscopic procedure to remove GISTs. The main complications are bleeding and perforation, which, however, can be cured.
结论内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗胃肠道间质瘤是安全和有效的，虽然出血和穿孔仍是其主要的并发症，但经积极地对症治疗后可以治愈。
Ordinary therapeutic methods are pharmacotherapy, endoscopic therapy, interpose treatment, surgical treatment and combined treatment.
论述难治性癫痫的治疗方法，阐述针刺治疗的机理，提出进一步研究的思路。
Ordinary therapeutic methods are pharmacotherapy, endoscopic therapy, interpose treatment, surgical treatment and combined treatment.
论述难治性癫痫的治疗方法，阐述针刺治疗的机理，提出进一步研究的思路。
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