This algorithm includes two levels:the lower level of N basic swarms and the upper level of elite swarm.

此算法采用上下两层，即下层N个基础种群和上层一个精英种群。

youdao

This algorithm includes two levels:the lower level of N basic swarms and the upper level of elite swarm.

此算法采用上下两层，即下层N个基础种群和上层一个精英种群。

youdao