The electronic authentication emerges in this specific background.
电子认证就是在这种特定背景下应运而生。
Electronic signature is associated with electronic authentication. Electronic authentication is a credit service and it is also a contract.
电子签名与电子认证存在内在的关联性，电子认证所提供的是一种信用服务，是一种合同关系。
The Electronic Authentication Service legal relationship is not a simple and single one, but on the contrary, a duplicate and composite legal relationship.
笔者认为电子认证服务法律关系并非单一的简单的法律关系，相反是双重的复合的法律关系。
Part IV deals with those contents closely related with conclusion of contract, such as the forms of electronic contract, electronic signature and electronic authentication etc.
文章第四部分，涉及了与合同订立紧密相关的电子合同形式、电子签名和电子认证制度等诸多内容。
A document may be signed by handwriting, facsimile signature, perforated signature, stamp, symbol or any other mechanical or electronic method of authentication.
单据可以通过手签、签样印制、穿孔签字、盖章、符号表示的方式签署，也可以通过其它任何机械或电子证实的方法签署。
Facsimile signatures, perforated signatures, stamps, symbols (such as chops) or any electronic or mechanical means of authentication are sufficient.
使用摹样签字、打孔签字、印章、符号(例如戳记)或任何用以证实身份的任何电子或机械方法均可。
Henan Electronic Port Comprehensive Service Center has realized "one portal for entry, one-time authentication for login and one-stop service".
河南电子口岸综合服务中心已实现“一个门户入网、一次认证登陆、一站式服务”。
In this paper we discuss the problems of authentication in traditional electronic commerce and then give an security mechanism based on smart CARDS.
本文首先讨论了传统电子商务认证面临的问题，然后给出了基于智能卡的安全认证机制。
User authentication apparatus, electronic equipment, and user authentication program.
用户认证设备，电子装置，和用户认证程序。
There exist challenges in applying formal techniques to electronic contract signing protocols, which are not encountered in the analysis of key exchange and authentication protocols.
与密钥分发和认证协议相比，电子合同签订协议的形式化分析遇到了新的挑战。
According to the related algorithms and processes in the scheme, a cryptography and authentication system for electronic documents is developed.
根据该方案讨论的相关算法和流程，研制出电子文档的加密与认证系统。
Identification and authentication is the foundation of electronic payment.
实体间的身份认证和鉴别是电子支付协议的基础。
The author is mainly focused on the study of anonymous signature, anonymous authentication, and a typical anonymous application, namely, anonymous bidding in electronic auction.
作者主要对匿名签名和匿名认证方案进行了初步的研究，并针对一个具体应用——电子拍卖中匿名竞标问题进行了分析。
A protocol of electronic election based on elliptic curve is proposed. The digital signature based on elliptic curve is used in this protocol. It provides the identity authentication and encryption.
提出了一个基于椭圆曲线的电子选举协议，该协议中多次用到基于椭圆曲线的数字签名，不仅达到了相应的身份认证，同时达到了加密的作用。
The third part gives a detailed analysis to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of electronic signature authentication.
第三部分，详细分析了电子签名认证过程中各方当事人之间的权利与义务。
The fourth part, also one of the key points of the thesis, analyzes the legal liability bearing system during the course of electronic signature authentication.
第四部分，本文的重点之一，分析电子签名认证过程中各方当事人法律责任的承担机制。
The first part gives a simple introduction of the legal problems that electronic signature and its authentication result in.
第一部分，简要介绍了电子签名及其认证所带来的法律问题。
The electronic voting is one of the most important tasks in the message authentication system, in recent years, it has been taking seriously.
电子选举是消息认证系统的重要研究课题之一，近年来受到广泛关注。
Many key security technologies are involved, such as ID authentication, digital signature and transfer encryption, workflow definition, accreditation application, electronic seal and trail trace.
系统开发涉及身份验证、数字签名与传输加密、工作流定义、审批应用、电子签章和痕迹跟踪等关键安全技术。
Electronic evidence has brought challenges to traditional evidence rule such as Best evidence, Authentication rule and Hearsay rule.
电子证据对传统英美证据规则的挑战主要涉及最佳证据规则、鉴证规则和传闻规则。
In addition, the article proposes a security solution for the Electronic Health Record taking into account identity authentication, network communication encryption and XML SOAP messages encryption.
另外，本文从身份验证、网络通信加密和XMLSOAP消息加密三方面考虑提出电子健康档案的安全性解决方案。
Users need to send a photo of their ID card with a selfie for authentication, and in return they receive a QR code, which acts as their electronic ID.
用户只需要上传身份证照片和自拍照进行验证，便能收到一个可用作电子身份证的二维码。
Users need to send a photo of their ID card with a selfie for authentication, and in return they receive a QR code, which acts as their electronic ID.
用户只需要上传身份证照片和自拍照进行验证，便能收到一个可用作电子身份证的二维码。
应用推荐