The method to determine the electric potential distribution in the electron cloud by measurements of the ion current is discussed.
文中还讨论了通过测量离子电流确定电子云中电位分布的方法。
The focusing properties of a space-charge lens depend on the size, shape and density distribution of its electron cloud.
空间电荷透镜的聚焦特性决定于其电子云的大小、形状和密度分布。
The focusing properties of a space-charge lens depend on the size, shape and density distribution of its electron cloud.
空间电荷透镜的聚焦特性决定于其电子云的大小、形状和密度分布。
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