When 1/4 wave plate 2 and 3 are removed, the ambipolar diffusion constant and mobility of electron charge can be measured.
当去除1/4波片2和3时，则能够测量电子电荷的双极扩散常数和迁移率。
Use the way with peak data taken by stepped processing to get more exact and scientific results during data processing for evaluating electron charge and charge mass ratio.
在电子电量与荷质比测定实验的数据处理过程中，采用分步处理取峰值的方法，使结果更准确、更科。
This found that if the reverse idea of the electron charge-mass ratio as a known quantity, it can re-theoretical derivation, and thus obtain the value of the vacuum in the speed of light.
笔者发现，如果进行逆向构思，把电子的荷质比作为已知量时，可重新进行理论推导从而得到真空中的光速值。
We said that that second electron was so far out of the picture, that it had absolutely no affect on what the charge was felt by that first electron.
我们说第二个电子远离这张图片，这样它就彻底的对，第一个电子感觉到的电荷没有影响了，所以。
By 1911, scientists had already measured the charge and mass of an electron. But no one was sure how the atom was structured.
在1911年之前，科学家认为电子带有电荷以及质量，但没有人很确认原子是怎样组成的。
Electron spin is a fundamental property, in addition to basic electrical charge, that can be used in electronic circuits.
电子旋转和基本的电荷都是一种基本属性，被用于电子电路中。
So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.
说到形式电荷，基本上形式电荷就是，单个原子在形成分子之后，是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。
If the film gets too thin, the diffuse charge clouds overlap and repel, just as two neutral atoms do when their electron clouds interact.
当一个薄膜变得太薄时，弥散的电荷云发生交叠并相互排斥，就好象电子云交叠时两个中性原子的行为一样。
There are some basic physical properties ofthe universe, such as the charge of the electron, the precise strength ofgravity, the speed of light, etc.
宇宙有一些基本的物理性质，比如电子的带电性、重力的精确大小、光速，等等。
So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.
比如，可能它的形式电荷为负一，因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度，那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。
Remember, e represents the elementary charge, not the charge on the electron.
记住，e代表元电荷，而非电子所带电荷。
z z So the charge is actually just equal to z, +2e we can write plus 2, or you can write plus 2 e, e he charge on an electron.
是多少呢？是的。，What，is，z？，Yup，，so，it’s，plus，2。,它是+2所以电荷量实际上仅仅等于，我们可以写+2或者你可以写，仅仅指一个电子电荷量，e，just，means，the，absolute，value，of，t,的绝对值。
So, an electron has a charge of negative e, we've written here and the nucleus has a charge of positive e.
我们写在这，原子核带正e的电荷，我们看到作用力。
Robert Millikan, the physicist who first measured the charge on the electron, discarded results that did not match his expectations, yet he won a Nobel prize-because he was right.
第一个测出电子电量的物理学家罗伯特·米尔肯就曾舍弃了与之预期值不符的结果，而他却赢得了诺贝尔奖——因为他的研究结果无错可挑。
So while an electron has a negative charge, its antimatter counterpart, a positron, has a positive charge and they annihilate each other when they get too close.
所以，电子带负电，那它对应的反物质正电子就带正电，并且它俩如果靠太近就会湮灭掉。
So the charge of any electron is a universal, since it is a sharable property, even if it is not actually Shared.
没有什么。所以，任何电子的电荷是公共的，因为这是一个可分享的属性，即使这实际上不可分享。
We say that an electron has an electrical charge, but why it has a charge and just exactly what a charge really is continues to be mysterious to science.
我们说有一个电子的电荷，但为什么它有一个负责和公正的完全是一个真正的收费仍然是神秘的科学。
It is an integral part of the electron transport chain that catalyses primary charge separation.
这是一对电子传递链的电荷分离催化的主要组成部分。
The electron completely canceled out 1 it's equivalent of charge from the nucleus, such that we only saw in a z effective of 1.
电子完全抵消了来自原子核的等量电荷,这样我们仅仅看到有效的z为，在极端案例b中。
The system involves the coupling between charge and spin, the interaction between electron and phonon, and the competition between order and disorder state.
该体系涉及轨道与电荷、自旋的耦合，电子与声子的相互作用，有序态与无序态的竞争。
If you look up really close, there is the elementary charge e.There is the mass of the electron.
如果你仔细找的话，会找到e表示的元电荷，也能找到电子的质量。
Maxwell's equations are "asymmetrical": electricity has an electron monopole and a proton monopole, each with opposite charge, but magnetism does not.
Maxwell方程组是“非对称的”：电场有一个负电极子和一个正电极子，带着不同的电荷；但磁场却没有。
Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (-).
负电的，阴电的：关于或标明电的负荷和电子具有相同的符号，用符号(-)来表示的。
And out here we have the charge on the electron as simply equal to e.
而原子外层的电子，只是电量和e的电量相等。
A subatomic particle with the same mass as the electron but positive charge (it is the antiparticle of the electron).
与电子的质量相等但带正电荷的亚原子粒子(是电子的反粒子)。
When an organic molecule like electron donating pyridine adsorbs on the surface, cations get reduced due to charge transfer.
当一个有机分子如电子给予体吡啶吸附在表面上时，阳离子由于电子转移而还原。
Each electron bears a single negative charge.
每一个电子都带有一个负电荷。
A proton has positive charge and an electron (has) a negative charge, but a neutron has neither.
质子带有一个正电荷，电子带有一个负电荷，但这两种电荷中子都没有。
A proton has positive charge and an electron (has) a negative charge, but a neutron has neither.
质子带有一个正电荷，电子带有一个负电荷，但这两种电荷中子都没有。
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