What effect of interest rates on consumption when the interest rates change is an issue that is worth exploring.
持续降息究竟会对消费产生什么影响是一个值得探讨的问题。
An increase in education opportunity or an increase in consumption credit can improve the effect of interest on consumption and reduce the saving ratio.
提高利率政策的消费传导效应，可以通过提高受教育程度和增加消费信贷来实现。
This paper uses GARCH models and event study method to study the short-term control effect of interest rates adjustment and deposit reserve rate adjustment policies to stock market.
本文利用GARCH模型，运用事件研究方法研究利率、存款准备金率调整对股票市场的短期影响。
The plan of rewriting world record then emerges as the time requires under the effect of interest chain constructed by lower land value, needs of enterprises and abundant capital support.
在土地价格、企业需求和资金支撑三个因素所构成的利益链的作用下，可以刷新世界纪录的摩天大楼计划，就应运而生了。
The interest of this record is considerable, even though the method has a slightly distancing effect.
即使这种方法有轻微的距离效应，但这个记录的意义是相当大的。
The government has cut interest rates with effect from the beginning of next month.
政府已削减利率，从下月起开始生效。
Since then, interest in the U-bend has been growing. Its effect on happiness is significant-about half as much, from the nadir of middle age to the elderly peak, as that of unemployment.
此后，人们对马蹄形趋势的关注日益增长，它对幸福感的作用十分显著，从处于最低端的中年时期到达随后的顶峰年纪，正如失业率趋势一样，且具有全球普遍性。
Consumers are struggling to cope with the impact of that on their wealth and with the effect of higher fuel and food prices on their wallets; a rise in interest rates may push them over the edge.
消费者要不断努力对抗房价上涨对他们财富的影响还要应对油价食物价格造成的钱包缩水；利率上涨可能会进一步把他们逼向绝路。
Meanwhile, the bank of Japan will start paying interest on Banks' surplus reserves-in effect, allowing quantitative easing to begin before interest rates are again at zero.
同时，日本银行即将为各银行支付盈余公积(surplus reserves)利息——实际是为了赶在利率再次降至零点之前启动量化宽松政策。
In effect, we have an incipient excess supply of savings even at a zero interest rate.
实际上，即使在利率为零的情况下，一开始也会有一个储蓄的过剩供给。
To raise interest rates under these conditions would be to undermine any chance of doing better; it would mean, in effect, accepting mass unemployment as a permanent fact of life.
在这些国家提高利率将阻止进一步提高的机会，实际上，这就意味着这些国家的普遍高失业率将会成为一个无法改变的事实。
Mr Osborne could have softened the effect of a future interest-rate hike by loosening fiscal policy a jot.
假设财政政策放松了一点，奥斯本就可以软化未来利率提升的效应。
That recession was, in effect, a deliberate creation of the Federal Reserve, which raised interest rates to as much as 17 percent in an effort to control runaway inflation.
那次衰退，实际上，是联邦储备局蓄意制造的产物，为了控制恶性的通货膨胀，美联储将利率提高到高达17%，导致了这次衰退。
In the 1990s, the central bank recognized the benign effect of cheap imports on inflation but failed to adjust interest rates accordingly, leaving them too low.
1990年代，央行认可廉价进口对于通胀带来的积极影响，但维持了过低的利率，没有做出相应调整。
In effect, Mr Paulson engineered the equivalent of a half-point cut in interest rates targeted at the mortgage market.
实际上，这就是保尔森实现了对住房抵押市场降低利率半个百分点的目标。
Driving up the price of bonds reduces their yield, and in effect the interest rate.
推高债券价格就会降低它们的收益率，结果即是降低利率。
This policy had already had the effect of making interest rates negative, in the very practical sense that UBS was charging institutional customers who held excess deposits in their accounts.
这种政策已经有效的造就了负利率的现状，因为现实中瑞士银行要应付那些在自己账户上拥有超额存款的机构顾客。
Even if the utilities lost their appeals, which they usually did, the effect of the pancaking was to force ratepayers, including many poor people, to give them massive low-interest loans.
即使公用事业公司在上诉中败诉，其实这是常有的事，叠煎饼策略的效果仍然对他们有利，他们可以迫使纳税人——其中包括很多穷人——为他们提供大量的低利率贷款。
Other sensible ideas under discussion include capping damages and strengthening the existing public-interest and fair-comment defences-in effect shifting the burden of proof.
其他正在讨论中的合理主张包括对赔偿额设定上限，以及加强现有的“公共利益”和“公正评论”的抗辩事由—这实际上转移了举证责任。
In effect, she is paying $5 in interest for a $90 loan for two months: the equivalent of a credit card with a 44 percent annual percentage rate, a level most of us would consider predatory.
实际上，她已经预付了90美元两个月5%的利息，相当于44%信用卡的年费，大多数人都会认为它达到了掠夺的程度。
Effect of law on insurance interest.
保险利益法律效力分析。
Therefore, the change of interest produces a direct effect on public policy legislation program.
因此，利益的变化对公共政策的制定有直接的影响。
The effect was equivalent to a cut in interest rates of between 1.5 and three percentage points.
其效果与削减利率的1.5至3个百分点相当。
This usually has the effect of improving the buyer's interest .
这通常是有效果的提高，买方的利益。
What more serious is that, such moral risk will take negative effect to the interest of whole society.
更为严重的是，商业银行信贷业务道德风险还会通过信贷业务对整个社会的利益产生负面作用。
What more serious is that, such moral risk will take negative effect to the interest of whole society.
更为严重的是，商业银行信贷业务道德风险还会通过信贷业务对整个社会的利益产生负面作用。
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