To guide designers, there is a need for a uniform model to estimate the manufacturing cost because a large fraction of manufacturing costs for new products is locked in the early design stage.
大部分复合材料新产品的制造成本取决于早期设计阶段，因此应用一个统一的成本估算模型来估算制造成本对设计者来说具有重要的指导作用。
The forecast model and its design for early emergency response to nuclear accidents are introduced, based on considering wind fields forecast and plume concentration prediction as one system.
基于将风场预报和烟羽浓度预测作为一个系统的考虑，介绍用于核事故早期应急响应的预报模式和设计方案。
This paper introduces calculational method and mathematical model to predict and prevent the collision between bow bulb and the anchor during the early design stage.
本文介绍在总体设计时防止抛锚碰擦船首球鼻的计算方法，以预测和防止事故发生。
It analyzes the design ideas and rules of early warning targets system, proposes the immediate alarm model and the dynamic model.
分析预警指标体系的设计思路和原则，提出即期报警模型与动态模型。
During early 1980s the basic design was improved with the introduction of the Model 12s submachine gun, which had improved safety arrangement and several other minor changes.
在基本设计与示范12秒冲锋枪，这是有助于提高安全性的安排和其他一些小的改动80年代初引入改善。
The design patented in 1931 must have been an early model, having two main rotors and two tail rotors.
设计专利必须在1931年已提前模型，有两个主要的转子和两个尾旋翼。
The utility model has simple design, easy realization and high sowing efficiency; and the garlic after being planted has the characteristics of uprightness, upward garlic buds and early budding.
本实用新型设计简单，容易实现，播种效率高，播种后的大蒜具有直立，蒜芽朝上、出芽早的特点。
Then the paper puts detailed description on research design, which consists of selecting samples, choosing variables and establishing the early-warning model.
接着是本文的研究设计，介绍了研究样本的选取、变量的选择以及财务困境预警的研究方法。
Then the paper puts detailed description on research design, which consists of selecting samples, choosing variables and establishing the early-warning model.
接着是本文的研究设计，介绍了研究样本的选取、变量的选择以及财务困境预警的研究方法。
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