Based on the study of predecessor, the in-situ test theories and consolidation characteristics of dredger soil under vacuum pressure were studied by theoretical analysis and model tests.
本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上，通过模型建立、理论分析和模型试验等方法对土的固结系数及渗透系数的原位测试理论和吹填淤泥真空固结特性进行了研究。
Cutter-suction dredger looses the soil to mix with the water by cutter, and pumps the mud by dredge pump.
绞吸挖泥船是利用绞刀松动泥土，使之与水混合，而后用泥泵将泥浆泵出的挖泥船。
Hydraulic back-hoe dredger is a new type of dredger developed and specially for handling hard soil and stone.
液压反铲挖掘船是近几年国际上新出现的一种新型挖掘作业船，专门挖掘硬质土和石块。
With this method, the soil is dumped into a pit, which has been dredged previously, and is dumped up by a plain suction dredger. This dredger then pumps it ashore through a floating and fixed pipe.
使用这种方法时，先将淤泥倒入事先挖好的坑中，然后使用吸泥机，通过漂浮在水中、并加以固定的管道将淤泥吸到岸上。
With this method, the soil is dumped into a pit, which has been dredged previously, and is dumped up by a plain suction dredger. This dredger then pumps it ashore through a floating and fixed pipe.
使用这种方法时，先将淤泥倒入事先挖好的坑中，然后使用吸泥机，通过漂浮在水中、并加以固定的管道将淤泥吸到岸上。
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