Part v: Historical Comparisons: How Do Gender Differences Vary over Time?
第五部分：历史性的比较：不同历史时期的性别差异有哪些不同？
But foolish and unlearned questions avoid, knowing that they do gender strifes.
惟有那愚拙无学问的辩论，总要弃绝，因为知道这等事是起争竞的。
The authors also suggest that traditional recruitment approaches for early childhood educators "do not address the gender gap in the field."
作者还认为，传统的招聘幼儿教育工作者的方法“不能解决该领域的性别差距问题”。
The more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会觉得性别、种族和阶级等社会因素不会决定天才的出现。
Benjamin: Do you think that gender should still be an issue?
本杰明：您认为性别应该成为其中的一件事情吗？
Do the emotional maps imposed by a gender system have higher-level behavioral consequences for our everyday life?
受性别系统影响的情感图表是否对我们的日常生活有高层次的施为结果？
Our results suggest that being gender nonconforming and lesbian comes from 'within'; there is little you can do about it.
研究结果表明，导致产生性别错位和成为拉拉的关键因素在于‘内部’：我们对此无能为力。
But that has more to do with society's control over gender in general than the genetic makeup of people.
相对于人的基因组成，这种差别对社会的性别控制影响更大。
We are making progress on narrowing the gender gap in young children's achievement but we know that we need to do more.
我们在缩小幼儿成绩的性别差距上正有所进展，但我们还需加倍努力。
Vesta Callender, psychotherapist in New York City, also agrees that one's gender does not play a role in lying, but men and women do lie differently.
纽约市的心理治疗师维斯塔·卡兰德也同意说，性别与撒谎无关，但男人和女人撒谎的方式各不相同。
Mr Mattos suspects a "gender gap" at work: Brazilian women are less likely to do hard jobs so their problems go undetected.
Mattos怀疑工作时有“性别沟”的存在。巴西的妇女不大可能从事高难度脑力劳动所以她们的问题并未被发现。
What kind of gender roles do you expect of each other?
你们期望对方扮演什么样的性别角色？
We need to do more work to have a true gender approach.
她说：“我们必须进一步努力，以找到一种真正的性别方法。
Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and gender were taken into account.
如果把年龄和性别等因素都考虑进去的话，加班加点工作的员工受伤或生病的可能性会增加61%。
But since our society tends to treat gender as a rigid, innate thing, there's little surprise that society doesn't know what to do with those who don't fit within its norms.
但是由于社会倾向于把社会性别看作是一种严格的与生俱来的东西，对于那些不符合准则的人们，社会也不知道该怎么办，这也就没什么大惊小怪的了。
Gender: men naturally have more muscle and less fat that women do.
性别：男人天生就比女人拥有多的肌肉和少的脂肪。
So we'll now work to ensure that the implications for gender are embedded in everything we do, from land-titling, to designing social security systems, to infrastructure projects.
所以我们现在要努力确保将社会性别的意义纳入我们的一切工作，从土地所有权到设计社会保障制度，到基础设施工程建设。
Cheating is not a gender based phenomena and just like women wish to know why do men cheat, there are many men who wish to know the answer to the question, why do women cheat.
欺骗并不是依据现象而只针对某个性别，就像女人想知道男人为什么欺骗一样，有很多男人也想知道这个问题的答案，女人为什么要欺骗。
It speaks about gender, and it talks about giving men a licence to cook, confirming that if you do it this way then it won't undermine your masculinity.
这个广告跟性别有关，告诉大家要让男人下厨，而且作为一个男人，即使再手忙脚乱也不会破坏你的男子气概。
我们如何忘却性别？
In Persian poetry, in our classical ghazal in particular, and because in Persian we do not have gender-specific pronouns, the figure of "the beloved" is as much hetero-erotic as it is homoerotic."
在波斯语诗歌，特别是古典的格扎尔歌乐中，由于波斯语的人称代词不区分性别，所以‘心爱之人’既代表异性恋对象也代表同性恋对象。
Recent research finds that chimps tend to fall into the same gender-specific roles as human children do, even without any gender-specific tools. Karen Hopkin reports.
最新研究发现，即使没有任何关于性别区分的特定工具，小黑猩猩也会像人类小孩子一样，扮演具有性别特征的角色。
He added: 'Hinting is an important part of everyday social interaction but to do this successfully it is vital that gender differences are taken into account'.
他还说：“暗示是日常社交中的重要组成部分，但是要想暗示成功，很关键的一点就是要考虑到性别差异。”
Richer parts of the world do a lot better but are still a long way from complete gender equality.
富裕地区做得好得多，但距离完全性别平等则还有很长一段路要走。
After all no one questioned the gender change. What do you think?
毕竟没有人询问过性别的改变，你是怎么看这个问题的呢？
In what ways do you feel confined or restricted by your assigned gender?
指派给你的性别在那些方面让你感到约束与压制？
In what ways do you feel confined or restricted by your assigned gender?
指派给你的性别在那些方面让你感到约束与压制？
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