The dipole forces steady solution of a ladder-type three-level atom of nearly equispaced energy level driven by a standing wave is derived from the atomic master equation.
从三能级原子的主方程出发，给出了能级近似等间距梯型三能级原子在单色驻波场中所受偶极力的稳态解，并进行了数值计算作图分析了偶极力，能级布居率随失谐量，光场幅度和空间的变化。
Using radiation pressure and optical dipole forces, atoms that roam in gases at a few hundred meters per second are now routinely slowed down to velocities of a few millimeters per second.
光的电偶极辐射能够使正在空气中以每秒数百米飘逸的原子的速度迅速下降到每秒几毫米。
The adsorption forces on the surface of acidified alkaline residue are mainly dipole bond force and hydrogen bond force. The adsorption process can be simulated by the first order kinetic equation.
酸化碱渣表面吸附作用力主要为偶极间力和氢键力，吸附过程可用一级动力学方程模拟。
The adsorption forces on the surface of acidified alkaline residue are mainly dipole bond force and hydrogen bond force. The adsorption process can be simulated by the first order kinetic equation.
酸化碱渣表面吸附作用力主要为偶极间力和氢键力，吸附过程可用一级动力学方程模拟。
应用推荐