Data obtained in qualitative research are used in designing questionnaires and judging the respondents' alcohol expectancy, cultural orientation, and self-efficacy.

定性研究所获得的资料被用来设计问卷，测量饮酒期望，文化取向和自我效能。

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Data obtained in qualitative research are used in designing questionnaires and judging the respondents' alcohol expectancy, cultural orientation, and self-efficacy.

定性研究所获得的资料被用来设计问卷，测量饮酒期望，文化取向和自我效能。

youdao