Identification of common services is still significantly dependent on domain knowledge and modeling skill.

标识通用服务仍严重依赖于领域知识和建模技能。

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A class of inverse problems of identification of heat source dependent only on spatial variables was discussed in heat equation with convective term.

探论一类含对流项的热传导方程的只含有空间变量的热源识别反问题。

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For speaker identification, Expectation Maximization Algorithm (EM) is adopted to train speaker dependent model, and afterwards recognize speaker according to Maximum a Posteriori Criterion (MAP).

对于语者辨识，语者特定模型直接用语者的语料借助于期望值最大化算法（EM）来训练，辨识算法采用了最大事后概率法则（MAP）；

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The parameters in dynamics of many real systems are time-dependent, which requires that identification techniques are of the ability of tracking, and can estimate time-varying parameters.

许多实际系统动力学特性中的参数随时间变化，这要求辨识方法具有跟踪能力，能够估计时变参数。

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The parameters in dynamics of many real systems are time-dependent, which requires that identification techniques are of the ability of tracking, and can estimate time-varying parameters.

许多实际系统动力学特性中的参数随时间变化，这要求辨识方法具有跟踪能力，能够估计时变参数。

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