Between a Great Correction... and awful money-printing. Deflation and inflation.
在一个大的改正和可怕的钱印刷之间，通货紧缩和通货膨胀。
And we have discussed how to chart the right path to steer clear of the dangers of deflation and inflation, prolonged fiscal profligacy and premature frugality.
我们讨论了如何探索正确的道路，规避通胀与通缩、长时间财政浪费和过早节俭的风险。
According to Bernanke, inflation is "very very low" and this is a major concern to him because we are very close to falling prices or deflation, which he says would lead to falling wages.
根据伯南克的说法，通胀是“非常非常低的”，而且这是他主要的关注点，因为我们非常接近价格下降或者通缩，他认为通缩会导致工资下降。
So, in the debate about inflation and deflation, both camps could be right but at different times.
这样，通胀和通缩辩论的两造，都有可能是正确的，不过时间不同罢了。
With a jobless rate of 10.2% and oodles of idle capacity, America still faces a bigger threat from deflation than from inflation.
伴随着失业率10.2%和众多的备用能量，美国仍然面对着更大的通货紧缩的威胁而不是通货膨胀。
Now that Greece and Germany share the same currency, however, the only way to reduce Greek relative costs is through some combination of German inflation and Greek deflation.
然而，现在希腊与德国拥有相同的货币，降低希腊相对成本的唯一途径是通过某种德国通货膨胀与希腊通货紧缩相结合的办法。
The European Central Bank says it has avoided both inflation and deflation: Annual inflation in the 16-nation euro zone is running at about 1%.
欧洲央行说，已经避免了通货膨胀和通货紧缩：由16个国家组成的欧元区的年通货膨胀率约为1%。
But there are other scenarios: if the recovery falters, or if inflation slows much further and a threat arises of deflation, a debilitating fall in prices across the economy.
不过，还有其他可能：比如复苏停止，或是通货膨胀进一步放缓，出现通货紧缩(各经济领域出现价格大幅下滑)的威胁。
And lower inflation in Germany means that, to close the inflation differential, peripheral countries will need a bout of outright deflation.
德国一国较低的通胀水平意味着，为了缩小通胀差距，边缘国家需要一次彻底的紧缩。
In fact, inflation in 2011 will be lower than this year, the OECD and IMF agree. In most countries it will be well below 2%, a level thought to provide about the right buffer against deflation.
事实上，正如OECD和IMF所一致同意的那样，在2011年，通货膨胀率将会比今年更低一些，在大多数国家，它将会远远低于2%这样一个被认为能够很好的应对通货紧缩的水平线。
But there is no universal prescription: each central bank must weigh the local risks that inflation will persist against the threat of deflation from overhanging debt and fragile Banks.
但是没有通用的处方：每个央行必须权衡自己当地的风险，与未偿债务和脆弱的银行引发的衰退相比通货膨胀将是持续的。
Cleland likened its expansion and contraction to the inflation and deflation of a balloon.
克莱兰德将其放大和收缩比喻为气球的膨胀和缩小。
He blamed the Bank of Japan for the deflation of the 1990s and the Fed for the Great Depression of the 1930s and the Great Inflation of the 1970s.
对于1990年代通缩期间的日本银行，和1930年代大萧条，以及1970年代大通胀时期的美联储，他都曾加以指责。
It is now caught in a trap between inflation and deflation.
如今，这个国家深陷于通胀与通缩之间。
Inflation and deflation are, at the end of the day, policy choices.
通胀和通缩最终都属于政策选择。
Interest rates have now adjusted to low inflation, and bond yields are near historic lows, so potential capital gains are limited unless deflation emerges.
当前利率水平已经适应了低通胀水平，并且债券市场利息率也处于历史地位，所以潜在的资本收益受到明显的限制的，除非通货膨胀率提高。
As the high base of 1h08 elapses, deflation should begin to moderate in the coming months and turn into mild inflation in the second half.
随着08年上半年价格高基数的消逝，通缩将在未来几月中开始缓和，并在今年下半年转为温和通胀。
In three short years he brought inflation from over 20% to zero, and given sharply rising product quality at that time deflation must be implied.
只三年他把中国的通胀率从百分之二十以上调整至零，而当时的产品品质正在急升，通缩一定存在。
On the contrary, as inflation falls over time and possibly goes to actual deflation, we sink deeper into the trap.
相反，当通货膨胀随着时间降低而且有可能走向事实上的通货紧缩时，我们陷入了更深的困境。
But inflation is not a cheap solution to high public debt and the debt-deflation problems of the private sector.
不过，对于高公债和私人部门的债务紧缩问题，通货膨胀却并非一个廉价的解决方案。
Sweden’s Riksbank did it from 1931 to 1937 as a way of warding off both inflation and deflation after leaving the gold standard.
瑞典里斯克银行在1931年至1937年采用这一目标制来防止其脱离黄金标准后所产生的通货膨胀和通货紧缩。
Sweden’s Riksbank did it from 1931 to 1937 as a way of warding off both inflation and deflation after leaving the gold standard.
瑞典里斯克银行在1931年至1937年采用这一目标制来防止其脱离黄金标准后所产生的通货膨胀和通货紧缩。
应用推荐