These grouplets have practically no budget, and they have no decision-making authority.
这些小的团队实际上没有什么预算，他们没有做决策的权利。
Of course, the program manager's decision-making authority can (and should) be subject to appropriate constraints.
当然，规划经理作出决策的权威可以(而且应该)屈服于恰当的限制。
Figure 1: Sample organization chart — a familiar structure identifying reporting relationships and (by inference) some decision-making authority.
图1：样例组织结构图——一个确定了报告关系和(通过推理)决策权的常见结构。
The prospective couple there had no decision-making authority, indeed no input at all in the negotiations that could eventuate in their marital union.
李媒婆很清楚的是，那些要成为夫妻的人没有任何的决定权，事实上对他们的婚姻的最终结果的协商也没有任何影响。
Nayar's advice, advocating a flatter organizational structure that pushes decision-making authority to the front line, is smacking of open source ideals.
Nayar提倡扁平化的组织结构并将决策的权利推向前端的建议，是在抛弃开源式的理想。
Creating this structure involves defining specific roles with specific decision-making authority, and making clear to all who "owns" certain program functions.
创建这个组织包括定义具有特定决策权利的特定任务，并对“拥有”一定规划功能的所有人进行阐明。
This role of program manager has been granted certain decision-making authority as a result of the establishment of the governance mechanism for the program (see Figure 4).
由于建立了该计划的治理机制，计划经理的角色得到了特定的决策制定权力(参见图4)。
They also do not have decision-making authority over the use of the land or property on which they once lived or worked through either subsistence or commercial farming.
而且，她们无权使用从前聊以谋生或经营的土地或财产。
Let’s say thehuman resources department does the initial screening, but you have theultimate decision-making authority as to who comes to work in your area ofresponsibility.
最初进行面试的是人力资源部，但是至于将来需要谁到你所负责的领域工作，最终的决定权还在你的手里 .
The company has a philosophy of empowerment, under which all employees are given significant decision-making authority, and are expected to act in the interests of the firm.
公司的理念就是授权。在这样的理念领导下，所有的雇员都有相当的决策权，也能为公司的利益而着想。
Decentralized structure includes few management levels, decision-making authority is allocated to lower management and management scope is wider so it shows a flat type structure.
分权型结构包含更少的管理层，并将决策权分配到较低的层级，从而具有较宽的管理幅度并呈现出扁平型结构。
The direct causes of conflict are the differences in their objective and understanding, competition for decision-making authority, functional vacancy, poor communication and the others.
渠道成员之间的目标差别、决策权与资源竞争、职能缺位、认识差距、沟通不畅等是渠道冲突产生的直接原因。
In VDS the policy fits in with the philosophy of the company, giving employees empowerment and substantial decision-making authority, as well as expecting them to act in the interests of the firm.
在VDS里，这一策略符合公司的理念，给员工以权力和相当的决策权，也希望员工们为公司利益而服务。
The answer is that in the presence of transaction costs, the formal authority of company decision-making may solve bargaining problems better inside the firm than market trading outside.
答案在于，在有交易成本的情况下，与外部的市场交易相比，公司决策的正式权力也许能够更好地解决议价问题。
The overall corporate (or agency) governing policies and principles are another source for the definition of acceptable (and ethical) behavior in the exercise of authority and decision-making.
整个的公司(或机构)治理政策和原则是权力和决策制定实行过程中可接受(和道德的)行为的定义的另一个来源。
Within the context of the governance framework, the various organizational entities are modeled, and their relationships to each other, in terms of authority and decision-making, are defined.
在治理框架的环境中，对各种组织实体建模，并且就权力和决策制定而言，定义他们互相之间的关系。
Ensuring the legitimate exercise of authority and decision-making.
确保权力和决策制定的合法实行。
Authority secures expertise in decision-making; and.
权威确保了决策制定的专业技能；以及。
It encompasses the exercise of authority, decision-making, and certain responsibilities that are delegated to it through specific governance policies.
它围绕着权限、决策制定，以及通过具体治理政策委托给它的特定职责的执行。
A best practice is to establish a design authority to engage technical stakeholders and promote early architecture decision making.
与此相关的最佳实践是：设立一个有各技术相关利益者参与的权威机构来监管设计，并推进早期的架构决策。
Unlike drones, which require a human hand in their action, this kind of robot would have some autonomous decision-making abilities and the capacity to act on its own authority.
无人机还需要人来操控其行动，杀手机器人与其不同的是，他们某种程度上拥有自主决策能力，以及自我行动的能力。
Judicial Transparency: Any involvement by an autonomous system in judicial decision-making should provide a satisfactory explanation auditable by a competent human authority.
司法透明性：任何自动系统参与的司法判决都应提供令人满意的司法解释以被相关领域的专家接受。
Emergence of authority, decision-making bodies, implementing agencies and oversight bodies, the mutual checks and balances of corporate governance structure model.
出现了权力机构、决策机构、执行机构和监督机构的相互制衡的法人治理结构模式。
Establishing river basin management committee is to form a decision-making center that the committee owns highest authority and takes overall responsibility.
实行流域管理委员会制度，是为了建立流域管理决策中心，使委员会享有流域最高权力，负有全面责任。
Decision making through predefined authority upon project assignment.
通过预定义的决策对项目分配的权力。
Push decision-making down the hierarchy: The effect of many of the Welch ideas was to empower people, putting more authority into the hands of those closest to the work.
推动决策制定的过程从上到下转移：韦尔奇所出的创意中，许多都是为了增强员工的力量，让最熟悉工作的人手中握有更多的权力。
Making changes to flatten hierarchies, eliminate redundancies and improve productivity by pushing the authority and accountability for decision-making down to those closest to the client.
采取改变措施以便淡化阶级概念，将决策的职权及责任不断下传，使其最靠近客户，以此消除冗余并且改善生产力。
Making changes to flatten hierarchies, eliminate redundancies and improve productivity by pushing the authority and accountability for decision-making down to those closest to the client.
采取改变措施以便淡化阶级概念，将决策的职权及责任不断下传，使其最靠近客户，以此消除冗余并且改善生产力。
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