If we use the rise in labor costs as the DE facto inflation index - instead of the CPI - to compute the real effective exchange rate, the yuan has appreciated 50 percent already since 2005.

代替消费者价格指数，如果我们使用劳动力成本的涨幅作为实际通胀指数，来计算实际有效汇率，那么自2005年起人民币已经升值了50%。

youdao

Using the IMF DE facto classification, this paper analyses the evolution of exchange rate regimes during 1999-2003 and finds no support for the popular bipolar view.

本文采用IMF的事实分类法，对1999- 2003年国际汇率体系变迁进行统计分析，没有发现支持两极化假说的证据。

youdao

For many years the currencies had assumed a DE facto peg to the HK dollar within a dual currency regime. But now it appears the HK dollar is being shunned.

多年来人民币汇率事实上一直与港元汇率挂钩，但港元现在似乎已跟不上人民币攀升的步伐了。

youdao

As a result, the PBOChas de facto adopted a crawling-peg exchange-rate regime.

因此，人民银行实际上采取爬行钉住汇率制。

youdao

As a result, the PBOChas de facto adopted a crawling-peg exchange-rate regime.

因此，人民银行实际上采取爬行钉住汇率制。

youdao