Service operations can be designed to use single input, output, and fault messages, but this is not necessary, and can result in undesirable stamp data coupling.
服务操作能够被设计用作输入、输出、和错误消息，但是这并不是必须的，而且还将导致不合需要的邮戳数据耦合。
Those who focus on data management have, for decades, driven the industry toward consolidation of databases under a philosophy that tighter coupling means greater efficiency and consistency.
几十年来，那些关注数据管理的人，在紧耦合意味着更好的效率和一致性的哲学下，驱使行业不断合并数据库。
With the direct coupling approach, no tools support exists, and application developers have to deal directly with the details of data management.
对于直接耦合方法，不存在工具支持，并且应用程序开发人员必须直接处理数据管理的细节。
Besides the tight coupling created with SOAP encoding, it also had drawbacks in XML data representation and schema definitions.
使用SOAP编码除了产生紧耦合，在XML数据表示和模式定义方面它也有一些缺点。
It creates a tight coupling between your application data structure and the XML document structure.
这种方法造成应用程序数据结构与XML文档结构之间紧密耦合。
The layers are needed to maximize the loose coupling between applications and data in order to create reusable services for a flexible on-demand enterprise.
这些层需要最大化应用程序与数据之间的松散耦合，以便为灵活的随需应变企业创建可重用的服务。
Explicit correlation can lead to tight coupling if the correlator is infrastructural data that should not be intermixed with business data.
如果相关器是基础设施数据，不应该与业务数据混杂在一起，则显式相关性可能会导致紧密耦合。
Even in the adoption of basic middleware, this industry tends to favor simpler solutions where the data is managed transparently and the coupling is looser between components.
即使在基本中间件的采用中，该行业也往往喜欢更简单的解决方案：数据透明的管理，组件之间的松散耦合。
Service operations can be designed to use single input, output, and fault messages, but this is not necessary, and can result in undesirable stamp data coupling.
服务操作可以设计成使用单个输入、输出以及出错信息，但是这并不是必要的，并且可能会导致意料之外的标志数据耦合。
This section compares the direct coupling approach with the SOA approach relative to the following decision factors: flexibility, data governance, ease of development, and performance and scalability.
本部分对直接耦合方法与SOA 方法进行有关以下决策因素的比较：灵活性、数据治理、易开发性，以及性能和可伸缩性。
Flexibility: Here we are concerned with loose coupling to data model and data store, and reuse.
灵活性：这里，我们关心的是到数据模型和数据存储的松散耦合以及重用。
Using data structures that don't easily map to a document tends to produce tight coupling.
使用并不能方便地映射到文档的数据结构会更趋向于产生紧密耦合。
By maximizing the loose coupling between processes and data, we maximize the reusability of information services.
通过最大化流程与数据之间的松散耦合，我们可以最大化信息服务的可重用性。
With SPARQL, your coupling with data can be very abstract because of the distributed but interlinked nature of the RDF.
使用SPARQL与数据进行耦合可能会非常抽象，因为RDF是分布式但又互相链接的。
Poor application logic may invoke multiple transactions with large data transfer with the direct coupling approach, though this approach generally avoids greater path lengths.
糟糕的应用程序逻辑可能使用直接耦合方法来调用多个具有大量数据传输的事务，尽管此方法一般会避免较大的路径长度。
The goal of a method signature that accepts generic data instead of strongly typed objects is to ensure loose coupling between the caller and the target object.
接受一般数据而不接受强类型对象的方法签名的目标在于确保调用函数与目标对象之间的松散耦合。
This architecture employs information services with abstraction layers that maximize the loose coupling between applications, or enterprise processes, and enterprise data.
该体系结构采用了具有抽象层的信息服务，这些抽象层可以最大化应用程序或企业流程与企业数据之间的松散耦合。
Significant data flow associated with those activities is also provided in order to develop a strong sense of coupling between behavior and supporting data.
为了使行为和支持数据之间紧耦合，还提供与这些活动相关的重要数据流。
This ensures minimal data coupling between service users and service providers.
这样做确保了服务使用者和服务提供者之间最小程度的数据耦合性。
This ensures minimal data coupling between service consumers and service providers.
这就确保在服务消费者与服务提供商之间的数据的耦合度降到最低。
Data: The use of document style interface design to promote loose coupling.
数据：使用文档类型的接口设计来实现松散耦合。
The Web Services approach provides loose coupling between clients and the data or applications being accessed and is an important enable for SOA.
WebServices方法提供了客户机与被访问的数据或应用程序之间的松耦合，是SOA的一个重要支持。
Some Web applications still require a tight coupling to the data that only connected programming models like EJB can provide.
一些Web应用程序仍然需要与连接像EJB可以提供的编程模型的数据紧密耦合。
The WS-Addressing session model provides coupling between the Web service endpoint information and the session data, which is analogous to object references in distributed object systems.
WS - Addressing会话模型提供了Webservices端点信息和会话数据间的耦合，这与分布式对象系统中的对象引用类似。
More importantly for Google, coupling this kind of anonymous aggregated data with other Google offerings could further the company's moves into the healthcare space.
对于Google，更为重要的是，将这种匿名的聚集数据与其他Google产品相结合，可进一步扩展公司在健康医疗行业的领域。
Not only do you have to contend with Struts, you also have to wrestle with the data layer and its implicit coupling to a database!
不仅需要对付Struts，还必须处理数据层以及数据层与数据库暗含的耦合！
You create composite applications by loosely coupling several different services and data stores in a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) framework.
可以通过在面向服务的体系结构（Service-Oriented Architecture，SOA）框架中对多个不同的服务和数据存储区进行松散耦合来创建组合应用程序。
It provides the following four rules that should be obeyed in order to achieve a SOA design with low data coupling.
它还提出4条法则，以便实现低数据耦合的SOA设计。
For example, in the modification demonstrated in Figure 2, the new efferent coupling of the data layer is now greater than 0 because this layer is now communicating directly to the business layer.
举例而言，在图2所示的修改中，data层的新传出耦合现在大于0，因为该层目前要直接与business层通信。
However, with the direct coupling approach, the data access logic is interwoven with the application logic, making it hard to reuse, keep track of, and to modify.
然而，对于直接耦合方法，数据访问逻辑与应用程序逻辑相互交织，从而很难重用、跟踪和修改数据访问逻辑。
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