Finally, the ADR process for cost engineering consultations company to develop is discussed with a case.
最后，结合案例探讨了我国工程造价咨询企业开展adr业务的流程。
The research of cost engineering must resolve two problems: unifying the name and defining the connotation.
成本工程的研究首先必须解决两个问题，即名称的统一和内涵的界定。
Its low-cost engineering fulfilled the aspiration of millions of moped-riding Indians for whom a four-wheel drive was far out of reach.
该车搭载的低成本引擎让数百万原本驾驶摩托车的印度人实现了曾经遥不可及的轿车梦。
Using the cost engineering models to study the cost of telecommunications networks could get a breakthrough in the research of telecommunications regulation economics.
使用网络成本工程学方法对电信网络成本进行研究，可以在电信管制经济学基础研究方面有所突破。
However, the cost management systems are composed of different cost engineering management systems, cost performance management systems and cost information management systems.
而不同的成本管理系统又由不同的成本工程管理系统、成本业绩管理系统和成本信息管理系统所组成。
The shoddy engineering could lead to cost overruns.
工程质量低劣可能导致成本超支。
Access to the Internet costs more, but compare these fees with just one paper programming manual, engineering reference guide, or college textbook; the cost is absorbed in fewer than four books.
连入互联网的费用会多一些，但是与纸质的程序设计手册、工程参考指南或者大学教科书相比，这些费用可被不到四本书抵消。
From an engineering perspective, there are tradeoffs among cost, maintenance, and speed.
在工程学看来，这是成本、维护和速度的交换。
Traditional engineering systems have a significant marginal cost.
传统工程系统有着显著的边界成本。
Now, understandably many of these products are not so much Designed as driven by engineering requirements, cost, and short timelines.
现在，可以理解的是，这些产品中有很多在工程制造限制，成本和短暂的工期驱使下没有被很好地设计。
In practice, an iterative approach usually brings a confidence boost to an engineering team, as well as cost reduction to a project.
在实际中，迭代的方法通常增加工程团队的可信度，并且减少项目的成本。
In traditional engineering, the bulk of time as well as of the cost is spent in production, while the architecture and design phase only contributes a minor part of time and cost.
在传统工程中，大部分时间和经费用于生产，而用于规划和设计阶段的仅占一小部分。
Most software engineering texts spend some amount of copy on project planning and estimating, including tools like the Constructive Cost Model (COCOMO).
大多数软件工程学课本都花费篇幅介绍项目计划和估计，包括类似ConstructiveCostModel (COCOMO) 5这样的工具。
Moreover, you can leverage the invaluable engineering information captured in the DoDAF products to reduce risk to cost and schedule during systems development.
此外，您可以利用在DoDAF产品中获得的非常宝贵的工程信息来减少系统开发中成本和进度安排的风险。
"No. 1 is the upfront cost issue," said Paul Ziehl, an associate professor of engineering at the University of South Carolina.
“首要问题是前期成本问题”南卡罗莱纳大学工程副教授PaulZiehl说。
The next point Reeves makes is about the cost of manufacturing, which generally isn't considered part of the engineering effort but is part of the overall cost estimate for a engineered artifact.
Reeves接下来的观点是关于制造成本的，制造成本通常不算工程的一部分，但是是工件的总体成本估计的一部分。
(From an engineering perspective, there are tradeoffs among cost, maintenance, and speed.)
(在工程学看来，这是成本、维护和速度的交换。)
The challenge now is an engineering one: We need to increase production and reduce cost.
目前的难题是工程方面的：我们需要增加藻类产量而且降低成本。
If you use standard Internet protocols to link your nodes, you can ride a huge raft of existing technology with no extra engineering cost.
如果使用标准因特网协议链接您的节点，那么可以使用大量的现有技术，而不需额外的开发成本。
Other researchers say that it is impossible to do a cost-benefit analysis of these engineering proposals because the potential downside is so uncertain - and large.
其他研究人员称，不可能对此类工程学提案进行成本效益分析，因其潜在的负面效果是不确定——而且严重的。
A community is evolving to take advantage of low-cost, off-the-shelf genetic parts and increasing knowledge in biological engineering.
这一群体利用低成本、现成的基因成分以及越来越多的生物工程学知识，正在发展壮大。
Trent acknowledges that challenges remain in figuring out the right algae strains, and in engineering the system to make algae biofuels a cost-effective alternative to existing fossil fuels.
特伦特承认，在塑料袋中计算出藻类合适的株数，以及在工程系统中使藻类作为一种可替代现有化石燃料的低成本燃料，具有一定的挑战性。
This will adversely affect the power supplies market, as users will be reluctant to pay for the engineering cost involved in designing power supplies.
这反过来将影响电源市场，因为用户将不愿意支付设计电源的工程成本。
Also, in most engineering disciplines, engineers use common components for their constructions, which is more cost-effective than designing and implementing custom components.
同样，在大多数工程学科中，工程师们使用通用的组件来进行建造，这种做法比起采用用户自己设计和实现的组件要高效和划算得多。
There are deepconcerns about job security and the outsourcing of engineering work tolower-cost markets, mainly in Europe and South Asia.
对于他们来说，最大的忧虑来自于他们工作的稳定性，尤其是在更多的工作被外包到低劳动力成本的欧洲和南亚的的趋势下。
Ensure cost data up to date with most recent engineering changes, manufacturing process definition, or economics assumption changes.
确保成本数据的更新要包含最新的工程变更，制造过程定义或经济个体假设变化。
But, enterprise is very weak in the aspects of cost control of engineering project management.
但是，企业在工程项目的成本控制管理方面却很薄弱。
But, enterprise is very weak in the aspects of cost control of engineering project management.
但是，企业在工程项目的成本控制管理方面却很薄弱。
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