Electromagnetic constrained forming technology features die-free, electromagnetic stirring and strong cooling, its solidification is a dynamic process of convective heat and mass transfer.
电磁约束成型技术具有无模、电磁搅拌、强冷却等工艺特点。其凝固过程为一对流传热传质的动态过程。
Boundary surfaces were simultaneously exposed to both radiative heating and convective cooling.
外界辐射加热与对流冷却同时作用于边界表面。
Normally, coefficient of convective heat transfer is gotten through experiments which is heating testing tube by electricity and computed through Newton cooling law.
通常，对流换热系数是在实验中以电加热试验管壁面后根据牛顿冷却定律计算得来的。
The cedar-clad skin is perforated to allow convective cooling of the interior.
如雪松一样的建筑表层设计成穿孔，有利于室内对流的空气冷却。
E. M. The boundary condition consists of convective heat transfer of gas heating, internal cooling, film cooling and impinging cooling.
计算的边界条件包括燃气加热，内部对流冷却，气膜冷却和冲击冷却的对流换热。
When the battery surface temperature is in the phase change temperature range, the cooling effect is not obvious by continuing increasing material thickness and convective heat transfer coefficient.
当电池表面温度处于相变材料的相变温度区间时，继续增加材料厚度和对流换热系数散热效果不显著；
When the battery surface temperature is in the phase change temperature range, the cooling effect is not obvious by continuing increasing material thickness and convective heat transfer coefficient.
当电池表面温度处于相变材料的相变温度区间时，继续增加材料厚度和对流换热系数散热效果不显著；
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