Essentially, what the precautionary-saving literature says is that more uncertainty reduces the average propensity to consume (APC), the ratio of consumption to income.
从本质上讲，预防性储蓄理论说的是，更多的不确定性会降低平均消费倾向(APC)，即比消费与收入的比率。
In America, the household savings ratio (the proportion of disposable income not used for consumption) has been below 2.5% since 1999; in Britain, it has been below 3% in each of the past two years.
在美国，家庭储蓄率(没有用于消费的可支配收入的比例)自从1999年来一直低于2.5%；英国家庭储蓄率连续两年都低于3%。
Britain's housing boom was one of the world's largest; its household debt-to-income ratio is higher than America's; and, as in America, a long consumption boom left a large current-account deficit.
英国的住房市场是世界上最大的低迷市场之一；英国家庭负债收入比比美国更高；像美国一样，长期的消费高涨导致了经常性项目的巨额亏空。
Calculating the savings ratio is an inexact business, because it is the residual between measures of income and consumption and so tends to be revised a good deal.
储蓄率的计算方法并不准确，因为它是计算收入和消费之间的剩余产品，所以需要大幅度的修改。
In Figure 8-14 we show variations over time in the ratio of consumption to disposable personal income.
在图8-14中，我们用各个时期中消费对可支配的个人收入的比率来表示这两个变量之间的关系。
It analyzed the main factors such as the energy price ratio, energy consumption cost, energy selection, technical progress, income level, energy usage habit and environmental protection.
分析了能源比价关系、耗能成本、能源选择性、技术进步、收入水平和用能习惯、环保因素等影响我国居民生活用能的主要因素。
It analyzed the main factors such as the energy price ratio, energy consumption cost, energy selection, technical progress, income level, energy usage habit and environmental protection.
分析了能源比价关系、耗能成本、能源选择性、技术进步、收入水平和用能习惯、环保因素等影响我国居民生活用能的主要因素。
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