However, the requirement for the virtuous behavior of women in Ming dynasties is only at the level of moral advocating but not compulsory system.
但是，明代社会对女性守贞的要求仍然主要在于道德上的提倡，并未形成直接对女性的制度性强制。
The causing system vicissitude and compulsory system vicissitude are two kinds of models induced by the theory of system vicissitude.
诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁是制度变迁理论的两种模型。两种制度变迁既是对立的，又是互相补充的。
The causing system vicissitude and compulsory system vicissitude are two kinds of models induced by the theory of system vicissitude.
诱致性制度变迁和强制性制度变迁是制度变迁理论的两种模型。两种制度变迁既是对立的，又是互相补充的。
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