The landlord class and the comprador class.

地主阶级和买办阶级。

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Foreign firm comprador must market goods as the deputy for the firms, negotiate prices, subscribe contracts, deal with payments and ensure the credit of native traders.

洋行买办的职责主要是代表洋行执行购销任务，同时磋商价格，订立交易合同，收付货款以及担保华商的信用等。这一时期，洋行买办包销包购的方式颇为流行。

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Foreign firm comprador must market goods as the deputy for the firms, negotiate prices, subscribe contracts, deal with payments and ensure the credit of native traders.

洋行买办的职责主要是代表洋行执行购销任务，同时磋商价格，订立交易合同，收付货款以及担保华商的信用等。这一时期，洋行买办包销包购的方式颇为流行。

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