Urban green space system is an important component in complex natural ecosystems of subsystems.
城市绿地系统是城市复合生态系统中自然子系统的重要组成部分。
Corresponding with the characters in urban design - "sociality" and "exoteric", public participation is the part and parcel in this complex system.
对应城市设计的“社会性”和“开放性”特征，公众参与是这个复杂体系的重要组成部分。
Firstly, recent research of urban development, applications of complex adaptive system and urban price is summarized. The aim, object, frame, and expected results of this paper are stated.
综述了国内外在城市问题、复杂适应系统应用、城市地价问题等方面的研究现状，指出论文研究的目的、对象、研究框架；
The urban traffic system is a multi-objective and complex system, this article choose the evaluation index from four aspects, such as construction, working, management and service.
城市交通系统是一个多目标的复杂系统，本文从建设、运营、管理和服务四个角度构建评价指标体系。
The traffic flow of urban transportation network is a network flow, it a complex openness adaptivity mutation system.
城市路网交通流是一种网络交通流，它是一个复杂的，具有开放性、自适应性和具有突变特征的系统。
Urban land use is a huge and complex system, it is include the macro issues and micro issues, both economic efficiency, but also social and environmental benefits issues.
城市土地利用是一项巨大而复杂的系统，这里面既有宏观问题，也有微观问题，既有经济效益问题，也有社会效益和环境效益问题。
Water networks is a kind of large-scale and complex system, its serviceability is crucial to urban optimal water supply.
对结构复杂、规模庞大的城市给水系统来说，保证其可靠性对于提高给水服务水平至关重要。
The urban public space is a complex system and it shows complex problems.
城市公共空间是复杂系统并表现出复杂性问题。
Therefore, the urban traffic control system is a large complex nonlinear system which poses many new problems and challenges for traffic signal control methods.
因此，城市交通控制系统是一个复杂的非线性大系统，为交通信号控制方法提出了很多新的问题和挑战。
The causes to make the urban traffic system very complex were revealed, and its research method was proposed.
然后分析了城市交通系统的复杂性原因，给出了研究城市交通复杂系统的方法。
The four typical characteristics of urban complex is the large spatial scale, the channel tree transportation system, the modern urban landscape image and the high-tech integrated facilities.
城市综合体的四大典型特征为：超大空间尺度、通道树型交通体系、现代城市景观形象、高科技集成设施。
Urban road traffic system, which integrates human, vehicles, roads, environment and other complex factors, is of high complexity, time-dependence and randomicity.
城市交通系统集成了人、车、路和环境等各种因素，具有高度的复杂性、时变性和不确定性。
Qian's creative contribution for urban science was later published in "Urban Planning"(2002.2) with a title of "City and its Region: An Typical Open Complex Huge System".
这个发言就是之后刊登在2002年第2期《城市规划》上的文章《城市及其区域——一个典型的开放的复杂巨系统》。
Qian's creative contribution for urban science was later published in "Urban Planning"(2002.2) with a title of "City and its Region: An Typical Open Complex Huge System".
这个发言就是之后刊登在2002年第2期《城市规划》上的文章《城市及其区域——一个典型的开放的复杂巨系统》。
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