Financial engineering involved the creation of synthetic financial instruments for leveraging credit with names like Collateral Debt Obligations and credit Default Swaps.
金融工程包括为利用财务杠杆创造出人为的金融衍生工具，例如，债务抵押证券和信贷违约掉期等。
Yet it also had to provide massive collateral guarantees to Banks, with the result that its total debt might actually increase.
但与此同时它还必须提供大量的附加额外担保，结果，债务总量实际上是增加了。
Second, the ECB has indicated that restructured debt that is the result of a default will not be eligible as collateral at the central bank while new loans that are voluntarily made will be.
银行和其他债权方将会避免这样。二，欧洲央行（ECB）已经说明了充足的违约债务不能用于中央银行的抵押物，但是自愿性的新贷款可以作为央行的抵押物。
When they take on debt, borrowers fail to take into account the effect of their actions on the collateral constraints faced by others.
在贷款买房时，贷款者并未考虑到自身的行为对抵押品限制的影响，而这一影响的最终后果又会影响到其他人。
And if bond markets failed in their vigilante role by treating Greek sovereign debt as if it were German, the ECB did just the same when it came to the collateral it accepted for lending to Banks.
如果说证券市场在其哨兵角色上犯了错，把希腊主权债务当成了德国的，那欧洲央行在取得抵押品以借贷给银行时也犯了这个错误。
Collateral would be required only if A.I.G. 's credit rating were cut or if the debt underlying the swaps declined.
只有当aig的信用评级被下调，或者如果CDS的相关债务价格下跌的话，AIG才需要提供抵押品。
As the underlying collateral declines in value and incomes shrink, the real burden of debt rises.
随着潜在的抵押品价值减少和收入缩水，真正的债务负担开始上升。
Because the deal was being recorded as a sale, the collateral disappeared from Lehman's balance-sheet and the bank used the cash it generated to pay down debt.
因为这项交易会被记录成一项出售，于是抵押品从雷曼的资产负债表中消失，雷曼从而可以用获取的现金偿还债务。
Why not use the much-heralded stability fund as collateral for a European Brady bond plan that puts an end to the sovereign debt saga?
为什么不用被大肆宣扬的稳定基金作为抵押以实施欧洲布雷迪债券计划？这项计划终止了主权债务危机发生的可能性。
True, Japan's bubble economy was much more about corporate-debt excesses, most of it borrowed against land or property collateral, rather than personal debt, as is the case in the U.S..
没错，相比美国以个人债务为主，日本的泡沫经济主要体现于多数以地产或物业为抵押的公司过重债务。
But they have a lot of short-term debt and the quality of their borrowers' collateral is falling.
不过他们也仍有一些短期债务在身，而且债务方的抵押担保质量在下滑。
Debenture an unsecured debt backed only by the credit worthiness of the borrower. There is no collateral, and the agreement is documented by an indenture.
公司债券无抵押债务，只依赖借方信用质量作为支持，并无抵押品，协议属于契约形式。
Third, the recognition of property rights to the integrity check whether the debt burden of housing, availability of real estate collateral, including private security, a total person.
第三，确认产权的完整性，查验房屋有无债务负担，有无房产抵押，包括私下抵押、共有人等等。
The final problem to bear in mind is that by consolidating you will probably be shifting unsecured debt into a secured loan using your home as collateral.
最后的问题是，记住你可能会转移到巩固成抵押债务用你的家作为抵押担保贷款。
But they have a lot of short-term debt and the quality of their borrowers 'collateral is falling.
但是它们有大量的短期债务，且其借方担保物的质量在下降。
In addition, only collateral value of assets has significant influence on the long term debt ratio, and the influence direction is positive.
另外，对长期负债率产生显著影响的只有资产担保价值一项，且其影响方向为正向。
Unsecured Debt Debt, which is not guaranteed by collateral, therefore, no assets are committed in case of default.
未担保债务没有抵押物作为担保的债务，在违约时没有抵押物可以补偿损失。
Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.
凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务，用协议来为其作书面证明。是指只用公司信誉作担保，而无任何抵押担保的债券。
The ECB, which doesn't disclose how much Greek government debt it has accepted as collateral, has proved nimble in adjusting its rules in recent months to help borrowers.
欧洲央行不披露自己接受了多少希腊国债用于质押。在最近几个月，它为帮助借款人调整了质押规则，事实证明其调整是很迅速的。
The ability of FerroChina's foreign creditors to recover the debt depended on whether it was backed by onshore assets or by collateral held in an offshore entity.
中国金属的海外债权人能否收回资金取决于债券是否有本地资产担保或是有海外实体持有的抵押品担保。
The empirical studies show that: (1) asset liquidity, growth, collateral and non-debt tax shields are negatively related to leverage;
资产流动性、成长性、资产担保价值、非债务税盾与杠杆负相关；
The empirical studies show that: (1) asset liquidity, growth, collateral and non-debt tax shields are negatively related to leverage;
资产流动性、成长性、资产担保价值、非债务税盾与杠杆负相关；
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