This paper presents the engine emissions at different intake temperature, heating methods and volume of accumulators during the cold start.
研究了不同进气温度、加热方式和蓄热箱容积对发动机冷起动排放的影响规律。
Studies have shown that a cold start engine wear and tear caused by the normal running of the vehicle is equivalent to 200 km, 60% of engine wear is caused due to the cold start.
研究表明一次冷启动带来的发动机磨损相当于车辆正常行驶200公里，发动机磨损的60%是由于冷启动造成的。
It can be difficult to start in cold weather if you don't have an engine primer.
如果没有手动注油泵的话，在冷天气下发动机很难开车。
And cold car start take white smoke, especially when low-temperature start engine take white smoke, but with the engine temperature rises, the white smoke disappear is normal phenomenon.
而冷车启动冒白烟，特别是低温启动时发动机冒白烟，但随着发动机温度升高而白烟消失则是正常现象。
A block heater, which is designed to heat the engine and can cost under $30, on a timer set to start one to two hours before driving, does the trick in very cold climates.
用于加热引擎的缸体加热器，带有定时器，设置好于开车前一到二小时启动，其成本通常不超过30 美元，在非常冷的天气使用很管用的。
Vehicle fuel heater is an important assistant facility used for cold condition engine start, carriage heating and windshield hoarfrost removing.
车用燃油加热器是低温条件下发动机冷起动，车厢供暖，挡风玻璃除霜的重要辅助装置。
Analyzed the factors affecting the diesel engine cold start, put forward the measures to improve the cold start performance.
分析了柴油机冷启动过程的主要影响因素，并提出了提高柴油机冷启动性能的措施。
No need to start the engine cold winter cold environments parked car engine and cab preheating temperature.
不需启动发动机即可对冬季低温寒冷环境中停放的汽车发动机和驾驶室进行预热升温。
For the preheating grid device of cold start, the corresponding control strategy based on the control system of the GD-1 electronically controlled diesel engine was made.
基于GD—1电控柴油机控制系统，针对发动机冷起动中的预热格栅装置，制定了相应的控制策略。
This paper presents an investigation of cold start by the method of single-cycle and multi-cycle combustion analysis in a LPG EFI engine based on cycle-by-cycle control strategy.
基于循环控制策略，利用单循环和多循环燃烧分析方法研究了LPG发动机的冷起动特性。
The paper describes the reasons of higher emission of hydrocarbon in the process of gasoline engine cold start. It also discusses the measures adopted mainly in reducing emission of hydrocarbon.
阐述了汽油机冷启动过程中碳氢化合物排放较高的原因，以及在降低碳氢化合物排放的问题上主要采取的措施。
As the car cold start is to use to ensure a smooth start the engine cold start injector supply rich mixture.
由于汽车冷启动是为了使用冷起动喷油器以确保顺利供给丰富的混合物。
As the car cold start is to use to ensure a smooth start the engine cold start injector supply rich mixture.
由于汽车冷启动是为了使用冷起动喷油器以确保顺利供给丰富的混合物。
应用推荐