The codon that marks the start of translation.
标明转译起始位置的密码子。
Coding for the same amino acid as another codon.
为作为另一个密码子的同样的氨基酸编密码的。
Because of this coding relationship, triplet of bases is called a codon.
由于这种编码关系，碱基的三联体被称为密码子。
The codon 778 of exon 8 in WD gene was one of mutation hotspots in Chinese.
结论WD基因第8外显子778位密码子系中国人的突变热点之一。
Having more than one codon specify the same amino acid. used of a genetic code.
有不止一个密码子来指定同样的氨基酸。用于一种遗传基因。
Each codon either codes for an amino acid or tells the cell to stop making a protein chain.
每一个密码子或者编码一种氨基酸，或者告诉这些细胞停止生产这个蛋白质链。
Species is a minor factor and it will cause further difference in codon usage in a given class.
即功能和类型决定密码子使用模式的大的分类，而物种决定该大类中进一步的差异。
There is distinct position bias for the same codon repeat segments in synonymous codon repeat sequences.
在同义密码子重复序列中相同的密码子重复片段有非常明显的位置偏好。
We further explored the correlation between synonymous codon bias and gene expression level and gene length.
进一步研究基因表达水平和基因长度与密码子使用偏爱之间的关系。
CONCLUSION: The expression of LZP3 gene in yeast could be successfully improved by using codon optimization.
结论：通过密码子优化，能显著提高LZP 3基因在酵母细胞中的表达水平。
In chapter IV, the codon usage preferences in prokaryotic organism are analyzed by nonlinear mapping method.
论文第四章重点介绍用非线性映射方法分析原核生物基因密码子使用情况并得到的相关结论。
Missense mutation — a mutation that changes a codon specific for one amino acid to specify another amino acid.
突变成编码另一种氨基酸的密码子。
The results showed that the primary trend in codon usage variation in the B. mallei is due to translational selection;
结果表明基因表达水平的高低是影响密码子使用的主要因素；
Based on the disease-specific codon usage characteristic, a novel approach to predict human disease genes is developed.
基于这种疾病特异的密码子使用特征，设计了一种新的预测疾病基因的方法。
The results show that some codons' usage in synonymous codon repeat sequences is different from the codon usage in all coding sequences;
结果表明一部分密码子在同义密码子重复序列中的使用与其在全编码序列中明显不同。
The selection pressure at the translation level is evident in all bacteria based on the analysis of the skew at the three codon positions.
基于三个转录子位置的碱基组态分析，转译层次上的筛选效应存在于所有的细菌当中。
Moreover, species with near homology relationship on evolution share the near codon usage frequency and preference index or the similar index.
在同源性方面，在进化上比较接近的物种，基因的密码子使用频率和使用偏性指标比较接近或基本相同。
Objective To screen the point mutation at the codon 54(GGC54GAC) in the first exon of the mannan binding lectin (MBL) gene in Hans from Guangdong.
目的对广东地区汉族人群的甘露聚糖结合凝集素结构基因第一外显子第54位密码点突变（GGC54GAC）进行初步筛查。
Objective To study the immunogenicity of a DNA vaccine expressing the codon optimized HA gene from an H5N1 avian flu viral isolate, A/Viet Nam1203/04 (H5-VN).
目的构建H5N1亚型禽流感病毒株密码子优化的血凝素（HA）DNA疫苗并研究其免疫原性。
The strategy included, (1) condon usage in synthetic gene should be corresponded with the statisical codon usage in genes of highly abundant proteins in the host;
设计合成编码蛋白质基因的要点为：（1）按照宿主系统中高表达蛋白质基因对密码子的使用频率选用氨基酸密码子，以期合成基因得到高效表达；
KRAS codon 12 and 13 mutations in relation to disease-free survival in BRAF-wild type stage III colon cancers from an adjuvant chemotherapy trial (N0147 Alliance).
【译】KRAS基因密码子12和13与无病生存的野生型BRAF的II I期结肠癌辅助化疗试验从一个突变(n0147联盟)。
Each codon is a specific sequence of three nucleotides (three nucleotide pairs in double-stranded DNA), and each codon codes for a single amino acid unit in a protein.
每个密码子是特异的三核苷酸序列（双链DNA状况下为三个三核苷酸对），每个密码子编码蛋白质的一个氨基酸单位。
The underlined nucleotides are the first upstream in-frame stop codon and the two putative polyadenylation signals, respectively. The asterisk indicates the stop codon.
加下划线的核苷酸分别是这个读码框中上游的第一个终止密码和两个已经认定的多核苷酸序列。星号标记的就是终止密码。
His uncle had mentioned something about being told he had something called "men IIB" and that "the mutation is on codon 790" (but he cannot remember the name of the gene).
他叔叔提到曾被告知携带有叫做“MEN IIB”的东西，是密码子790突变的结果(不过他不记得这个基因的名字了)。
Objective To investigate the association between the codon 54 variation of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (FABP2) gene and the amount and the distribution of adipose depots.
目的观察小肠脂酸结合蛋白基因(FABP2)密码子54变异与体脂含量及分布的关系。
The secondary structure of the translation initiation region (TIR) is a determinant factor for translation initiation rate, meanwhile, codon preference plays an important role, too.
翻译起始区(TIR)的二级结构是影响翻译效率的决定性因素，同时密码子的偏好性问题也是个至关重要的方面。
The relationship of codon 54 variation in intestinal fatty acid binding protein gene (FABP2) with NIDDM and its pathogenesis, and also with obesity, was investigated in 231 Chinese.
在231例中国人中观察小肠脂酸结合蛋白基因(FABP2)54号密码子变异与NIDDM及其病理生理以及肥胖的关系。
By using the whole genome sequences and EST data from the indica rice cultivar 93 11, a detailed relative analysis is made of the effect of some impact factors on synonymous codon usage.
利用籼稻品种9311的全基因组序列及相应的EST数据，对影响同义密码子用法的若干因子进行了详细分析。
A combined 678 bp sequence which containing promoter, initiation codon and NKND sequence can be used for further research of target antigen gene of pan species monoclonal antibody M26~32.
表明可合并组成一段含启动子、起始密码子和NKND四个氨基酸的678个碱基的单克隆抗体M26～32抗原决定簇基因片段。
The relative usage degree of the synonymous codon is computed and the use of preferences of the synonymous codon in 78 human genes (19967 codons) is analysed based on the quasi-amino acids coding.
计算了基于拟氨基酸编码方法下的同义密码子的相对使用度，分析了78个人类基因(19967个密码子)中基于拟氨基酸编码方法下的同义密码子的偏好使用情况。
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